Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.

In this search for affordable and locally available biological substances both to farmers and environment, an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L. was investigated for the first time against the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker a serious pest in mulberry orchards. The LC10, LC30...

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Autores principales:	Z Afraze, J J Sendi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 2021
Materias:	antioxidant enzymes aqueous extract Artemisia annua detoxifying enzymes immune response oviposition Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4d91149744da45ae81afaea768778f18
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4d91149744da45ae81afaea768778f182021-12-02T17:55:32ZImmunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.1824-307Xhttps://doaj.org/article/4d91149744da45ae81afaea768778f182021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.isj.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/682https://doaj.org/toc/1824-307X In this search for affordable and locally available biological substances both to farmers and environment, an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L. was investigated for the first time against the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker a serious pest in mulberry orchards. The LC10, LC30 and LC50 values were estimated 12.82 %, 20.6 % and 27.35 % (W/V) respectively. The extract adversely affected oviposition, impaired immunity through reduced granulocytes and phenoloxidase activity. The increased activity of detoxifying enzymes including esterases and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were also observed. The enhanced antioxidant system including peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also observed. The results of the present study may provide a very safe way to control this pest in mulberry orchard and deserve further studies. Z Afraze J J SendiUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emiliaarticleantioxidant enzymesaqueous extractArtemisia annuadetoxifying enzymesimmune responseovipositionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENInvertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antioxidant enzymes aqueous extract Artemisia annua detoxifying enzymes immune response oviposition Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antioxidant enzymes aqueous extract Artemisia annua detoxifying enzymes immune response oviposition Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Z Afraze J J Sendi Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
description	In this search for affordable and locally available biological substances both to farmers and environment, an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L. was investigated for the first time against the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker a serious pest in mulberry orchards. The LC10, LC30 and LC50 values were estimated 12.82 %, 20.6 % and 27.35 % (W/V) respectively. The extract adversely affected oviposition, impaired immunity through reduced granulocytes and phenoloxidase activity. The increased activity of detoxifying enzymes including esterases and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were also observed. The enhanced antioxidant system including peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also observed. The results of the present study may provide a very safe way to control this pest in mulberry orchard and deserve further studies.
format	article
author	Z Afraze J J Sendi
author_facet	Z Afraze J J Sendi
author_sort	Z Afraze
title	Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
title_short	Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
title_full	Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
title_fullStr	Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
title_full_unstemmed	Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.
title_sort	immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of artemisia annua l.
publisher	University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4d91149744da45ae81afaea768778f18
work_keys_str_mv	AT zafraze immunologicalandoxidativeresponsesofthelessermulberrypyralidglyphodespyloalisbyanaqueousextractofartemisiaannual AT jjsendi immunologicalandoxidativeresponsesofthelessermulberrypyralidglyphodespyloalisbyanaqueousextractofartemisiaannual
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Immunological and oxidative responses of the lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis by an aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L.

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