Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age

Background: Based on the Indonesia basic health research report in 2018, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the productive age group in Indonesia had increased from the previous year, to 1.97%. This condition can cause various complications that contribute to the high morbidity, which...

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Autores principales:	Rahmawati Sinusi, Arief Hargono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Materias:	chronic kidney disease risk factor indonesian family life survey 5 cross sectional Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4d9677ab34cb4307b098ddcc35bc37e3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4d9677ab34cb4307b098ddcc35bc37e32021-12-02T11:54:00ZDiabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.88-95https://doaj.org/article/4d9677ab34cb4307b098ddcc35bc37e32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/16749https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Based on the Indonesia basic health research report in 2018, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the productive age group in Indonesia had increased from the previous year, to 1.97%. This condition can cause various complications that contribute to the high morbidity, which affects quality of life and productivity, so risk factors for CKD need to be understood to prevent the occurrence of the disease. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with CKD in the Indonesian productive-age population. Method: This study used data sourced from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5) with a cross-sectional research design. The study population was composed of all Indonesian residents who were respondents of IFLS-5. The research sample was made up of respondents aged 15–64 for whom complete information was available. The sample size was 29,120 respondents. The variables analyzed in this study were diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking, and CKD. The analysis method used was the chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between CKD and diabetes (p = 0.01; prevalence ratio [PR] = 2.71; 95% CI = 1.74–4.22), hypertension (p = 0.01; PR = 2.62; 95% CI = 2.08–3.30), obesity (p = 0.01; PR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.25–2.23), and smoking (p = 0.01; PR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.17–1.75) in the productive age group in Indonesia. Conclusion: Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking have a significant relationship with CKD in the productive age group in Indonesia.Rahmawati SinusiArief HargonoUniversitas Airlanggaarticlechronic kidney diseaserisk factorindonesian family life survey 5cross sectionalPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 88-95 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	chronic kidney disease risk factor indonesian family life survey 5 cross sectional Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	chronic kidney disease risk factor indonesian family life survey 5 cross sectional Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Rahmawati Sinusi Arief Hargono Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
description	Background: Based on the Indonesia basic health research report in 2018, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the productive age group in Indonesia had increased from the previous year, to 1.97%. This condition can cause various complications that contribute to the high morbidity, which affects quality of life and productivity, so risk factors for CKD need to be understood to prevent the occurrence of the disease. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with CKD in the Indonesian productive-age population. Method: This study used data sourced from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5) with a cross-sectional research design. The study population was composed of all Indonesian residents who were respondents of IFLS-5. The research sample was made up of respondents aged 15–64 for whom complete information was available. The sample size was 29,120 respondents. The variables analyzed in this study were diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking, and CKD. The analysis method used was the chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between CKD and diabetes (p = 0.01; prevalence ratio [PR] = 2.71; 95% CI = 1.74–4.22), hypertension (p = 0.01; PR = 2.62; 95% CI = 2.08–3.30), obesity (p = 0.01; PR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.25–2.23), and smoking (p = 0.01; PR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.17–1.75) in the productive age group in Indonesia. Conclusion: Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking have a significant relationship with CKD in the productive age group in Indonesia.
format	article
author	Rahmawati Sinusi Arief Hargono
author_facet	Rahmawati Sinusi Arief Hargono
author_sort	Rahmawati Sinusi
title	Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
title_short	Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
title_full	Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
title_fullStr	Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
title_full_unstemmed	Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
title_sort	diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking as risk factors for chronic kidney disease in productive age
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4d9677ab34cb4307b098ddcc35bc37e3
work_keys_str_mv	AT rahmawatisinusi diabeteshypertensionobesityandsmokingasriskfactorsforchronickidneydiseaseinproductiveage AT ariefhargono diabeteshypertensionobesityandsmokingasriskfactorsforchronickidneydiseaseinproductiveage
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Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age

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