Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions

Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability a...

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Autores principales:	Marina Gravit, Daria Shabunina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure Building construction TH1-9745
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4da6f6cc44f34d9cb4f384536c422adf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4da6f6cc44f34d9cb4f384536c422adf2021-11-25T16:59:27ZStructural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions10.3390/buildings111104992075-5309https://doaj.org/article/4da6f6cc44f34d9cb4f384536c422adf2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/499https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability and explosiveness, which in the case of ignition make it possible to develop a fire along the hydrocarbon curve, accompanied by a sharp jump in temperature and the formation of excessive pressure. This article discusses possible structural fire protection for metal structures in the Arctic region. Three different structural fireproofing materials are presented using super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) as an example. Tests of steel structures with fire protection are demonstrated, as a result of which the time from the beginning of cryogenic exposure to the limit state of samples is determined, and after the time from the beginning of thermal exposure to the limit state of samples under the hydrocarbon temperature regime is determined. An assessment of various flame retardants with values up to 120 min, which can be used in arctic climate conditions, was carried out. It was found that the most effective coatings are materials prepared on the basis of STBF.Marina GravitDaria ShabuninaMDPI AGarticlesteel structureoil and gas facilitysuper-thin basalt fiber (STBF)hydrocarbon fireendothermic matcryogenic and fire exposureBuilding constructionTH1-9745ENBuildings, Vol 11, Iss 499, p 499 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure Building construction TH1-9745
spellingShingle	steel structure oil and gas facility super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) hydrocarbon fire endothermic mat cryogenic and fire exposure Building construction TH1-9745 Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
description	Most structures in the Arctic and Antarctic for oil and gas production are offshore stations, tankers, modules, steel supporting, and enclosing structures, which need to be protected against both cryogenic spills and fire exposure. Oil and gas industry facilities have products of high flammability and explosiveness, which in the case of ignition make it possible to develop a fire along the hydrocarbon curve, accompanied by a sharp jump in temperature and the formation of excessive pressure. This article discusses possible structural fire protection for metal structures in the Arctic region. Three different structural fireproofing materials are presented using super-thin basalt fiber (STBF) as an example. Tests of steel structures with fire protection are demonstrated, as a result of which the time from the beginning of cryogenic exposure to the limit state of samples is determined, and after the time from the beginning of thermal exposure to the limit state of samples under the hydrocarbon temperature regime is determined. An assessment of various flame retardants with values up to 120 min, which can be used in arctic climate conditions, was carried out. It was found that the most effective coatings are materials prepared on the basis of STBF.
format	article
author	Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina
author_facet	Marina Gravit Daria Shabunina
author_sort	Marina Gravit
title	Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
title_short	Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
title_full	Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
title_fullStr	Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed	Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions
title_sort	structural fire protection of steel structures in arctic conditions
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4da6f6cc44f34d9cb4f384536c422adf
work_keys_str_mv	AT marinagravit structuralfireprotectionofsteelstructuresinarcticconditions AT dariashabunina structuralfireprotectionofsteelstructuresinarcticconditions
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Structural Fire Protection of Steel Structures in Arctic Conditions

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