Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnancy complications, is defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Its prevalence varies worldwide in dependence on characteristics of the underlying population and applied diagnostic criteria. The...

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Autores principales:	Genova Mariana, Atanasova B., Ivanova I., Todorova K., Svinarov D.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2018
Materias:	gestational diabetes microelements vitamin d status Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4da84cb2aa1b4364b1331f238d2f3ac7
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:4da84cb2aa1b4364b1331f238d2f3ac7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4da84cb2aa1b4364b1331f238d2f3ac72021-12-02T14:59:04ZTrace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes0324-175010.2478/amb-2018-0009https://doaj.org/article/4da84cb2aa1b4364b1331f238d2f3ac72018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2018-0009https://doaj.org/toc/0324-1750Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnancy complications, is defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Its prevalence varies worldwide in dependence on characteristics of the underlying population and applied diagnostic criteria. The etiology is multifactorial and not sufficiently elucidated. Available evidence suggests that the base of pathogenesis is relatively diminished insulin secretion coupled with pregnancy-induced insulin resistance. Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for development have been identified. Trace elements and vitamin D could be contributed to modifiable factors for prediction the risk in a large population. Essential trace elements in pregnancy are necessary to overcome systemic oxidative, metabolic and inflammatory stress. Evidence, still inconclusive, has been accumulated about the relation between higher incidence of vitamin D failure/deficiency during pregnancy and GDM. The lower level of 25-OH vitamin D could be associated with increased risk for anemia development, also including pregnant women. This review intends to provide an overview of the possible link between both vitamin D and trace elements as risk factors for GDM development.Genova MarianaAtanasova B.Ivanova I.Todorova K.Svinarov D.Sciendoarticlegestational diabetesmicroelementsvitamin d statusMedicineRENActa Medica Bulgarica, Vol 45, Iss 1, Pp 45-49 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gestational diabetes microelements vitamin d status Medicine R
spellingShingle	gestational diabetes microelements vitamin d status Medicine R Genova Mariana Atanasova B. Ivanova I. Todorova K. Svinarov D. Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
description	Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnancy complications, is defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Its prevalence varies worldwide in dependence on characteristics of the underlying population and applied diagnostic criteria. The etiology is multifactorial and not sufficiently elucidated. Available evidence suggests that the base of pathogenesis is relatively diminished insulin secretion coupled with pregnancy-induced insulin resistance. Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for development have been identified. Trace elements and vitamin D could be contributed to modifiable factors for prediction the risk in a large population. Essential trace elements in pregnancy are necessary to overcome systemic oxidative, metabolic and inflammatory stress. Evidence, still inconclusive, has been accumulated about the relation between higher incidence of vitamin D failure/deficiency during pregnancy and GDM. The lower level of 25-OH vitamin D could be associated with increased risk for anemia development, also including pregnant women. This review intends to provide an overview of the possible link between both vitamin D and trace elements as risk factors for GDM development.
format	article
author	Genova Mariana Atanasova B. Ivanova I. Todorova K. Svinarov D.
author_facet	Genova Mariana Atanasova B. Ivanova I. Todorova K. Svinarov D.
author_sort	Genova Mariana
title	Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
title_short	Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
title_full	Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
title_fullStr	Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes
title_sort	trace elements and vitamin d in gestational diabetes
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/4da84cb2aa1b4364b1331f238d2f3ac7
work_keys_str_mv	AT genovamariana traceelementsandvitamindingestationaldiabetes AT atanasovab traceelementsandvitamindingestationaldiabetes AT ivanovai traceelementsandvitamindingestationaldiabetes AT todorovak traceelementsandvitamindingestationaldiabetes AT svinarovd traceelementsandvitamindingestationaldiabetes
_version_	1718389198556233728

Trace Elements and Vitamin D in Gestational Diabetes

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