Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.

Recently, numerous studies have identified that immature cell populations including stem cells and progenitor cells can be found among "side-population" (SP) cells. Although SP cells isolated from some adult tissues have been reported elsewhere, isolation and characterization of human trop...

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Autores principales: Tomoka Takao, Kazuo Asanoma, Kiyoko Kato, Kotaro Fukushima, Ryosuke Tsunematsu, Toshio Hirakawa, Sueo Matsumura, Hiroyuki Seki, Satoru Takeda, Norio Wake
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4db254af05de43dbab60454446de29c42021-11-18T06:50:36ZIsolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0021990https://doaj.org/article/4db254af05de43dbab60454446de29c42011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21760941/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Recently, numerous studies have identified that immature cell populations including stem cells and progenitor cells can be found among "side-population" (SP) cells. Although SP cells isolated from some adult tissues have been reported elsewhere, isolation and characterization of human trophoblast SP remained to be reported. In this study, HTR-8/SVneo cells and human primary villous cytotrophoblasts (vCTBs) were stained with Hoechst 33342 and SP and non-SP (NSP) fractions were isolated using a cell sorter. A small population of SP cells was identified in HTR-8/SVneo cells and in vCTBs. SP cells expressed several vCTB-specific markers and failed to express syncytiotrophoblast (STB) or extravillous cytotrophopblast (EVT)-specific differentiation markers. SP cells formed colonies and proliferated on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells or in MEF conditioned medium supplemented with heparin/FGF2, and they also showed long-term repopulating property. SP cells could differentiate into both STB and EVT cell lineages and expressed several differentiation markers. Microarray analysis revealed that IL7R and IL1R2 were exclusively expressed in SP cells and not in NSP cells. vCTB cells sorted as positive for both IL7R and IL1R2 failed to express trophoblast differentiation markers and spontaneously differentiated into both STB and EVT in basal medium. These features shown by the SP cells suggested that IL7R and IL1R2 are available as markers to detect the SP cells and that vCTB progenitor cells and trophoblast stem cells were involved in the SP cell population.Tomoka TakaoKazuo AsanomaKiyoko KatoKotaro FukushimaRyosuke TsunematsuToshio HirakawaSueo MatsumuraHiroyuki SekiSatoru TakedaNorio WakePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e21990 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tomoka Takao
Kazuo Asanoma
Kiyoko Kato
Kotaro Fukushima
Ryosuke Tsunematsu
Toshio Hirakawa
Sueo Matsumura
Hiroyuki Seki
Satoru Takeda
Norio Wake
Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
description Recently, numerous studies have identified that immature cell populations including stem cells and progenitor cells can be found among "side-population" (SP) cells. Although SP cells isolated from some adult tissues have been reported elsewhere, isolation and characterization of human trophoblast SP remained to be reported. In this study, HTR-8/SVneo cells and human primary villous cytotrophoblasts (vCTBs) were stained with Hoechst 33342 and SP and non-SP (NSP) fractions were isolated using a cell sorter. A small population of SP cells was identified in HTR-8/SVneo cells and in vCTBs. SP cells expressed several vCTB-specific markers and failed to express syncytiotrophoblast (STB) or extravillous cytotrophopblast (EVT)-specific differentiation markers. SP cells formed colonies and proliferated on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells or in MEF conditioned medium supplemented with heparin/FGF2, and they also showed long-term repopulating property. SP cells could differentiate into both STB and EVT cell lineages and expressed several differentiation markers. Microarray analysis revealed that IL7R and IL1R2 were exclusively expressed in SP cells and not in NSP cells. vCTB cells sorted as positive for both IL7R and IL1R2 failed to express trophoblast differentiation markers and spontaneously differentiated into both STB and EVT in basal medium. These features shown by the SP cells suggested that IL7R and IL1R2 are available as markers to detect the SP cells and that vCTB progenitor cells and trophoblast stem cells were involved in the SP cell population.
format article
author Tomoka Takao
Kazuo Asanoma
Kiyoko Kato
Kotaro Fukushima
Ryosuke Tsunematsu
Toshio Hirakawa
Sueo Matsumura
Hiroyuki Seki
Satoru Takeda
Norio Wake
author_facet Tomoka Takao
Kazuo Asanoma
Kiyoko Kato
Kotaro Fukushima
Ryosuke Tsunematsu
Toshio Hirakawa
Sueo Matsumura
Hiroyuki Seki
Satoru Takeda
Norio Wake
author_sort Tomoka Takao
title Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
title_short Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
title_full Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (SP) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and HTR-8/SVneo cell line.
title_sort isolation and characterization of human trophoblast side-population (sp) cells in primary villous cytotrophoblasts and htr-8/svneo cell line.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/4db254af05de43dbab60454446de29c4
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