Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use
The biofuel ethanol has been introduced into urban transportation in many countries. Here, by measuring aerosols in São Paulo, the authors find that high ethanol prices coincided with an increase in harmful nanoparticles by a third, as drivers switched from ethanol to cheaper gasoline, showing a ben...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:4dff652e29b84ffbaf40ff80d608285c2021-12-02T13:57:32ZReduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use10.1038/s41467-017-00041-52041-1723https://doaj.org/article/4dff652e29b84ffbaf40ff80d608285c2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00041-5https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723The biofuel ethanol has been introduced into urban transportation in many countries. Here, by measuring aerosols in São Paulo, the authors find that high ethanol prices coincided with an increase in harmful nanoparticles by a third, as drivers switched from ethanol to cheaper gasoline, showing a benefit of ethanol.Alberto SalvoJoel BritoPaulo ArtaxoFranz M. GeigerNature PortfolioarticleScienceQENNature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017) |
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Science Q Alberto Salvo Joel Brito Paulo Artaxo Franz M. Geiger Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
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The biofuel ethanol has been introduced into urban transportation in many countries. Here, by measuring aerosols in São Paulo, the authors find that high ethanol prices coincided with an increase in harmful nanoparticles by a third, as drivers switched from ethanol to cheaper gasoline, showing a benefit of ethanol. |
format |
article |
author |
Alberto Salvo Joel Brito Paulo Artaxo Franz M. Geiger |
author_facet |
Alberto Salvo Joel Brito Paulo Artaxo Franz M. Geiger |
author_sort |
Alberto Salvo |
title |
Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
title_short |
Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
title_full |
Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
title_fullStr |
Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
title_sort |
reduced ultrafine particle levels in são paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4dff652e29b84ffbaf40ff80d608285c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT albertosalvo reducedultrafineparticlelevelsinsaopaulosatmosphereduringshiftsfromgasolinetoethanoluse AT joelbrito reducedultrafineparticlelevelsinsaopaulosatmosphereduringshiftsfromgasolinetoethanoluse AT pauloartaxo reducedultrafineparticlelevelsinsaopaulosatmosphereduringshiftsfromgasolinetoethanoluse AT franzmgeiger reducedultrafineparticlelevelsinsaopaulosatmosphereduringshiftsfromgasolinetoethanoluse |
_version_ |
1718392319194955776 |