How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements

Introduction Colonoscopy has been widely regarded as the gold standard in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Within recent years different endoscopic imaging techniques have been introduced to improve the quality of colonoscopy. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is the single most important quality i...

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Autores principales: Maciej Matyja, Artur Pasternak, Mirosław Szura, Michał Wysocki, Michał Pędziwiatr, Kazimierz Rembiasz
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Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e07865c8ec14c58961b32be9ad2bb662021-12-02T16:59:26ZHow to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements1734-19221896-915110.5114/aoms.2018.74863https://doaj.org/article/4e07865c8ec14c58961b32be9ad2bb662019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/How-to-improve-the-adenoma-detection-rate-in-colorectal-cancer-screening-Clinical,85354,0,2.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1734-1922https://doaj.org/toc/1896-9151Introduction Colonoscopy has been widely regarded as the gold standard in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Within recent years different endoscopic imaging techniques have been introduced to improve the quality of colonoscopy. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is the single most important quality indicator for colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of CRC screening expressed by ADR in two different eras of endoscopic technology advancement. Material and methods We conducted a dual-center study that enrolled 24 055 patients, who underwent colonoscopy as part of a national screening program. Patients were sorted into two groups according to the advancement of endoscopic equipment used for colonoscopic examination: group I – 10 405 patients examined between 2004 and 2008 (standard electronic endoscopes); group II – 13 650 patients examined between 2009 and 2014 (modern endoscopes). The ADR in two different eras and the impact of endoscopic novelties were determined. Results The ADR in group I was 29.14%, in group II 31.73% (p < 0.001). The overall ADR was 30.88% – 38.80% and 25.95% (p < 0.001) for the male and female patients, respectively. The mean adenoma number per colonoscopy was 0.366 (95% CI: 0.357–0.375; p < 0.001), 0.337 (0.321–0.352) and 0.380 (0.369–0.392) for patients in group I and group II, respectively. Conclusions Our study shows that technological innovation, novel endoscopy devices and diagnostic techniques improve the quality in CRC screening by increasing the ADR. However, we need to determine which of the technologies are supreme to achieve excellence in colorectal cancer screening.Maciej MatyjaArtur PasternakMirosław SzuraMichał WysockiMichał PędziwiatrKazimierz RembiaszTermedia Publishing Housearticlecanceradenomascreeningtechnologyqualitycolorectalendoscopydetectionrateadrcolorectalendoscopyadenoma detection rateMedicineRENArchives of Medical Science, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 424-433 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cancer
adenoma
screening
technology
quality
colorectal
endoscopy
detection
rate
adr
colorectal
endoscopy
adenoma detection rate
Medicine
R
spellingShingle cancer
adenoma
screening
technology
quality
colorectal
endoscopy
detection
rate
adr
colorectal
endoscopy
adenoma detection rate
Medicine
R
Maciej Matyja
Artur Pasternak
Mirosław Szura
Michał Wysocki
Michał Pędziwiatr
Kazimierz Rembiasz
How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
description Introduction Colonoscopy has been widely regarded as the gold standard in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Within recent years different endoscopic imaging techniques have been introduced to improve the quality of colonoscopy. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is the single most important quality indicator for colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of CRC screening expressed by ADR in two different eras of endoscopic technology advancement. Material and methods We conducted a dual-center study that enrolled 24 055 patients, who underwent colonoscopy as part of a national screening program. Patients were sorted into two groups according to the advancement of endoscopic equipment used for colonoscopic examination: group I – 10 405 patients examined between 2004 and 2008 (standard electronic endoscopes); group II – 13 650 patients examined between 2009 and 2014 (modern endoscopes). The ADR in two different eras and the impact of endoscopic novelties were determined. Results The ADR in group I was 29.14%, in group II 31.73% (p < 0.001). The overall ADR was 30.88% – 38.80% and 25.95% (p < 0.001) for the male and female patients, respectively. The mean adenoma number per colonoscopy was 0.366 (95% CI: 0.357–0.375; p < 0.001), 0.337 (0.321–0.352) and 0.380 (0.369–0.392) for patients in group I and group II, respectively. Conclusions Our study shows that technological innovation, novel endoscopy devices and diagnostic techniques improve the quality in CRC screening by increasing the ADR. However, we need to determine which of the technologies are supreme to achieve excellence in colorectal cancer screening.
format article
author Maciej Matyja
Artur Pasternak
Mirosław Szura
Michał Wysocki
Michał Pędziwiatr
Kazimierz Rembiasz
author_facet Maciej Matyja
Artur Pasternak
Mirosław Szura
Michał Wysocki
Michał Pędziwiatr
Kazimierz Rembiasz
author_sort Maciej Matyja
title How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
title_short How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
title_full How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
title_fullStr How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
title_full_unstemmed How to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? Clinical factors and technological advancements
title_sort how to improve the adenoma detection rate in colorectal cancer screening? clinical factors and technological advancements
publisher Termedia Publishing House
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/4e07865c8ec14c58961b32be9ad2bb66
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