The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Due to the impacts of climate change and the reduction in the flow of the Mekong River, saline intrusion into the inland has been an emergent and pressing issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of various saline conditions (0–25‰) on changes in some soil properties under laborato...

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Autores principales: Van Tan Lam, Thanh Tran
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e162ab356c3411d90651f5a8fc9fbdc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e162ab356c3411d90651f5a8fc9fbdc2021-12-05T14:10:43ZThe effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam2391-542010.1515/chem-2021-0037https://doaj.org/article/4e162ab356c3411d90651f5a8fc9fbdc2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0037https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420Due to the impacts of climate change and the reduction in the flow of the Mekong River, saline intrusion into the inland has been an emergent and pressing issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of various saline conditions (0–25‰) on changes in some soil properties under laboratory conditions. Ten topsoil samples were collected from a depth of 0–20 cm in the dry seasons in the rice–corn rotation fields with low salinity, in Thanh Phu district, Ben Tre province, Vietnam. The examined criteria consisted of soil pH, soil electrical conductivity of the saturated paste extract (ECe), exchangeable Na, percentage of exchangeable Na, and content (%) of nitrogen and phosphorus. The results revealed that the pH range of soil decreased from 5.14–5.72 to 4.08–5.14 when the soil salinity increased from 0 to 25‰. At the salinity of 10‰ and higher, the available nitrogen began to decline. Meanwhile, the available phosphorus tended to decrease as the salinity increased past 12‰. Some measures are also discussed, with the aim of ensuring sustainable rice farming in the circumstances of increased salinity.Van Tan LamThanh TranDe Gruyterarticlesalinity intrusionsaline soilssodicizationmekong deltaChemistryQD1-999ENOpen Chemistry, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 471-480 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic salinity intrusion
saline soils
sodicization
mekong delta
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle salinity intrusion
saline soils
sodicization
mekong delta
Chemistry
QD1-999
Van Tan Lam
Thanh Tran
The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
description Due to the impacts of climate change and the reduction in the flow of the Mekong River, saline intrusion into the inland has been an emergent and pressing issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of various saline conditions (0–25‰) on changes in some soil properties under laboratory conditions. Ten topsoil samples were collected from a depth of 0–20 cm in the dry seasons in the rice–corn rotation fields with low salinity, in Thanh Phu district, Ben Tre province, Vietnam. The examined criteria consisted of soil pH, soil electrical conductivity of the saturated paste extract (ECe), exchangeable Na, percentage of exchangeable Na, and content (%) of nitrogen and phosphorus. The results revealed that the pH range of soil decreased from 5.14–5.72 to 4.08–5.14 when the soil salinity increased from 0 to 25‰. At the salinity of 10‰ and higher, the available nitrogen began to decline. Meanwhile, the available phosphorus tended to decrease as the salinity increased past 12‰. Some measures are also discussed, with the aim of ensuring sustainable rice farming in the circumstances of increased salinity.
format article
author Van Tan Lam
Thanh Tran
author_facet Van Tan Lam
Thanh Tran
author_sort Van Tan Lam
title The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
title_short The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
title_full The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
title_fullStr The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed The effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
title_sort effects of salinity on changes in characteristics of soils collected in a saline region of the mekong delta, vietnam
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e162ab356c3411d90651f5a8fc9fbdc
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