Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link

The domain of underwater wireless communication (UWC) link is gaining much attention due to an increase in various underwater activities such as offshore hydrocarbon exploration, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), and military practices. Increased bandwidth and a reliable data link are mainly requi...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Rauf, Atif Jamil, Muhammad Dawood Idrees, Arsalan Ansari, Abdul Sami
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Mathematics QA1-939
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4e1893821afe40439977e0d6d45d4a9e
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:4e1893821afe40439977e0d6d45d4a9e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4e1893821afe40439977e0d6d45d4a9e2021-11-15T01:19:47ZSurface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link1563-514710.1155/2021/4186036https://doaj.org/article/4e1893821afe40439977e0d6d45d4a9e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4186036https://doaj.org/toc/1563-5147The domain of underwater wireless communication (UWC) link is gaining much attention due to an increase in various underwater activities such as offshore hydrocarbon exploration, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), and military practices. Increased bandwidth and a reliable data link are mainly required for such activities. Both requirements of the domain are heavily affected by the highly conductive property of the seawater. This paper demonstrates the performance evaluation of radiofrequency-UWC, focusing on surface wave analysis, to propose a reliable solution for offshore activities. A constructive interference scheme can be useful due to the sharp difference in the properties of the two mediums (air and seawater). To that end, an experimental setup is created, and a corresponding finite element method (FEM) based simulation of the radio-based wireless link is run. This is because it has higher bandwidth and speed than acoustic and optical approaches. A conduction current mechanism transmits and receives data in a synthetic water tank containing a prepared conductive media (saltwater). The study of changing depths of transmitter-receiver nodes in saltwater shows that surface waves cause significant noise reception in shallow water (less than dipole length, below water level). During a series of experiments in the tank, the lowest bit error rate (BER) is observed only when the node’s submerged height was greater than dipole length. As a result, it is meant to provide a genuine data channel model. The discovery and analysis will aid in the development of a dependable underwater data link, with applications including short-range diver-to-diver communication, and UUV capability.Muhammad RaufAtif JamilMuhammad Dawood IdreesArsalan AnsariAbdul SamiHindawi LimitedarticleEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Mathematics QA1-939
spellingShingle	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Mathematics QA1-939 Muhammad Rauf Atif Jamil Muhammad Dawood Idrees Arsalan Ansari Abdul Sami Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
description	The domain of underwater wireless communication (UWC) link is gaining much attention due to an increase in various underwater activities such as offshore hydrocarbon exploration, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), and military practices. Increased bandwidth and a reliable data link are mainly required for such activities. Both requirements of the domain are heavily affected by the highly conductive property of the seawater. This paper demonstrates the performance evaluation of radiofrequency-UWC, focusing on surface wave analysis, to propose a reliable solution for offshore activities. A constructive interference scheme can be useful due to the sharp difference in the properties of the two mediums (air and seawater). To that end, an experimental setup is created, and a corresponding finite element method (FEM) based simulation of the radio-based wireless link is run. This is because it has higher bandwidth and speed than acoustic and optical approaches. A conduction current mechanism transmits and receives data in a synthetic water tank containing a prepared conductive media (saltwater). The study of changing depths of transmitter-receiver nodes in saltwater shows that surface waves cause significant noise reception in shallow water (less than dipole length, below water level). During a series of experiments in the tank, the lowest bit error rate (BER) is observed only when the node’s submerged height was greater than dipole length. As a result, it is meant to provide a genuine data channel model. The discovery and analysis will aid in the development of a dependable underwater data link, with applications including short-range diver-to-diver communication, and UUV capability.
format	article
author	Muhammad Rauf Atif Jamil Muhammad Dawood Idrees Arsalan Ansari Abdul Sami
author_facet	Muhammad Rauf Atif Jamil Muhammad Dawood Idrees Arsalan Ansari Abdul Sami
author_sort	Muhammad Rauf
title	Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
title_short	Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
title_full	Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
title_fullStr	Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
title_full_unstemmed	Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link
title_sort	surface waves analysis of efficient underwater radio-based wireless link
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4e1893821afe40439977e0d6d45d4a9e
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammadrauf surfacewavesanalysisofefficientunderwaterradiobasedwirelesslink AT atifjamil surfacewavesanalysisofefficientunderwaterradiobasedwirelesslink AT muhammaddawoodidrees surfacewavesanalysisofefficientunderwaterradiobasedwirelesslink AT arsalanansari surfacewavesanalysisofefficientunderwaterradiobasedwirelesslink AT abdulsami surfacewavesanalysisofefficientunderwaterradiobasedwirelesslink
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Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless Link

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