A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery

The paper aims to assess the performance of three different Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) configurations from thermodynamic and economic standpoints. The examined configurations include: Basic ORC (B-ORC), Reheating ORC (RH-ORC) and Regenerative ORC with an open feed-heater (REG-ORC). Four different w...

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Autores principales: Rania Zhar, Amine Allouhi, Abdelmajid Jamil, Khadija Lahrech
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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ORC
WHR
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e28006283ec4291b6c5cb5fc82e90da
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e28006283ec4291b6c5cb5fc82e90da2021-11-18T04:48:53ZA comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery2214-157X10.1016/j.csite.2021.101608https://doaj.org/article/4e28006283ec4291b6c5cb5fc82e90da2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21007711https://doaj.org/toc/2214-157XThe paper aims to assess the performance of three different Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) configurations from thermodynamic and economic standpoints. The examined configurations include: Basic ORC (B-ORC), Reheating ORC (RH-ORC) and Regenerative ORC with an open feed-heater (REG-ORC). Four different working fluids R123, R245fa, Isobutane and R152a were assessed energetically, exergetically and economically. Key factors that affect thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, payback period (PP) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) are discussed in detail. The results demonstrate that the REG-ORC shows better energy efficiency among the analyzed ORCs. It is higher by about 13% than the basic ORC for the same working conditions, whereas the thermal efficiencies of the basic and reheat ORC are so close to each other. Furthermore, the exergy destruction of the REG-ORC is the smallest, 44% less than that of the B-ORC. Economic evaluation based on the calculation of the payback period and LCOE showed a close similarity for the examined ORC configurations. Taking the three criteria together, it seems that the REG-ORC is the recommended system independently of working fluid category. Finally a sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the economic parameters that mostly influence the economics of the system.Rania ZharAmine AllouhiAbdelmajid JamilKhadija LahrechElsevierarticleORCEnergyExergyWHRPayback periodReheat ORCEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 28, Iss , Pp 101608- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ORC
Energy
Exergy
WHR
Payback period
Reheat ORC
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle ORC
Energy
Exergy
WHR
Payback period
Reheat ORC
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Rania Zhar
Amine Allouhi
Abdelmajid Jamil
Khadija Lahrech
A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
description The paper aims to assess the performance of three different Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) configurations from thermodynamic and economic standpoints. The examined configurations include: Basic ORC (B-ORC), Reheating ORC (RH-ORC) and Regenerative ORC with an open feed-heater (REG-ORC). Four different working fluids R123, R245fa, Isobutane and R152a were assessed energetically, exergetically and economically. Key factors that affect thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, payback period (PP) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) are discussed in detail. The results demonstrate that the REG-ORC shows better energy efficiency among the analyzed ORCs. It is higher by about 13% than the basic ORC for the same working conditions, whereas the thermal efficiencies of the basic and reheat ORC are so close to each other. Furthermore, the exergy destruction of the REG-ORC is the smallest, 44% less than that of the B-ORC. Economic evaluation based on the calculation of the payback period and LCOE showed a close similarity for the examined ORC configurations. Taking the three criteria together, it seems that the REG-ORC is the recommended system independently of working fluid category. Finally a sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the economic parameters that mostly influence the economics of the system.
format article
author Rania Zhar
Amine Allouhi
Abdelmajid Jamil
Khadija Lahrech
author_facet Rania Zhar
Amine Allouhi
Abdelmajid Jamil
Khadija Lahrech
author_sort Rania Zhar
title A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
title_short A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
title_full A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
title_fullStr A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different ORC configurations for waste heat recovery
title_sort comparative study and sensitivity analysis of different orc configurations for waste heat recovery
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e28006283ec4291b6c5cb5fc82e90da
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