Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study

Abstract There has been no long-term clinical follow-up data of survivors or victims of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The Taiwan multi-center sudden arrhythmia death syndrome follow-up and clinical study (TFS-SADS) is a collaborative multi-center study with median follow-up time 43 months. In this coh...

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Autores principales: Pang-Shuo Huang, Jen-Fang Cheng, Wen-Chin Ko, Shu-Hsuan Chang, Tin-Tse Lin, Jien-Jiun Chen, Fu-Chun Chiu, Lian-Yu Lin, Ling-Ping Lai, Jiunn-Lee Lin, Chia-Ti Tsai
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e459f3ca8b249a5b19bb1b1af0e02d8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e459f3ca8b249a5b19bb1b1af0e02d82021-12-02T15:15:40ZUnique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study10.1038/s41598-021-95975-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4e459f3ca8b249a5b19bb1b1af0e02d82021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95975-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract There has been no long-term clinical follow-up data of survivors or victims of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The Taiwan multi-center sudden arrhythmia death syndrome follow-up and clinical study (TFS-SADS) is a collaborative multi-center study with median follow-up time 43 months. In this cohort, the clinical characteristics of these SADS patients were compared with those with ischemic heart disease (IHD). In this SCD cohort, around half (42%) were patients with IHD, which was different from Caucasian SCD cohorts. Among those with normal heart, most had Brugada syndrome (BrS). Compared to those with SADS, patients with IHD were older, more males and more comorbidities, more arrhythmic death, and lower left ventricular ejection fraction. In the long-term follow-up, patients with SADS had a better survival than those with IHD (p < 0.001). In the Cox regression analysis to identify the independent predictors of mortality, older age, lower LVEF, prior myocardial infarction and history of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were associated with higher mortality and beta blocker use and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia (IVF/IVT) with a better survival during follow-up. History of prior MI was associated with more arrhythmic death. Several distinct features of SCD were found in the Asia–Pacific region, such as higher proportion of SADS, poorer prognosis of LQTS and better prognosis of IVF/IVT. Patients with SADS had a better survival than those with IHD. For those with SADS, patients with channelopathy had a better survival than those with cardiomyopathy.Pang-Shuo HuangJen-Fang ChengWen-Chin KoShu-Hsuan ChangTin-Tse LinJien-Jiun ChenFu-Chun ChiuLian-Yu LinLing-Ping LaiJiunn-Lee LinChia-Ti TsaiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Pang-Shuo Huang
Jen-Fang Cheng
Wen-Chin Ko
Shu-Hsuan Chang
Tin-Tse Lin
Jien-Jiun Chen
Fu-Chun Chiu
Lian-Yu Lin
Ling-Ping Lai
Jiunn-Lee Lin
Chia-Ti Tsai
Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
description Abstract There has been no long-term clinical follow-up data of survivors or victims of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The Taiwan multi-center sudden arrhythmia death syndrome follow-up and clinical study (TFS-SADS) is a collaborative multi-center study with median follow-up time 43 months. In this cohort, the clinical characteristics of these SADS patients were compared with those with ischemic heart disease (IHD). In this SCD cohort, around half (42%) were patients with IHD, which was different from Caucasian SCD cohorts. Among those with normal heart, most had Brugada syndrome (BrS). Compared to those with SADS, patients with IHD were older, more males and more comorbidities, more arrhythmic death, and lower left ventricular ejection fraction. In the long-term follow-up, patients with SADS had a better survival than those with IHD (p < 0.001). In the Cox regression analysis to identify the independent predictors of mortality, older age, lower LVEF, prior myocardial infarction and history of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were associated with higher mortality and beta blocker use and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia (IVF/IVT) with a better survival during follow-up. History of prior MI was associated with more arrhythmic death. Several distinct features of SCD were found in the Asia–Pacific region, such as higher proportion of SADS, poorer prognosis of LQTS and better prognosis of IVF/IVT. Patients with SADS had a better survival than those with IHD. For those with SADS, patients with channelopathy had a better survival than those with cardiomyopathy.
format article
author Pang-Shuo Huang
Jen-Fang Cheng
Wen-Chin Ko
Shu-Hsuan Chang
Tin-Tse Lin
Jien-Jiun Chen
Fu-Chun Chiu
Lian-Yu Lin
Ling-Ping Lai
Jiunn-Lee Lin
Chia-Ti Tsai
author_facet Pang-Shuo Huang
Jen-Fang Cheng
Wen-Chin Ko
Shu-Hsuan Chang
Tin-Tse Lin
Jien-Jiun Chen
Fu-Chun Chiu
Lian-Yu Lin
Ling-Ping Lai
Jiunn-Lee Lin
Chia-Ti Tsai
author_sort Pang-Shuo Huang
title Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
title_short Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
title_full Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
title_fullStr Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an Asian multicenter study
title_sort unique clinical features and long term follow up of survivors of sudden cardiac death in an asian multicenter study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e459f3ca8b249a5b19bb1b1af0e02d8
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