H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics

Abstract Conformal transformation optics is employed to enhance an H-plane horn’s directivity by designing a graded-index all-dielectric lens. The transformation is applied so that the phase error at the aperture is gradually eliminated inside the lens, leading to a low-profile high-gain lens antenn...

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Autores principales: Hossein Eskandari, Juan Luis Albadalejo-Lijarcio, Oskar Zetterstrom, Tomáš Tyc, Oscar Quevedo-Teruel
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e50e1b2547941ab836d82941f4d4653
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e50e1b2547941ab836d82941f4d46532021-12-02T18:30:39ZH-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics10.1038/s41598-021-93812-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4e50e1b2547941ab836d82941f4d46532021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93812-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Conformal transformation optics is employed to enhance an H-plane horn’s directivity by designing a graded-index all-dielectric lens. The transformation is applied so that the phase error at the aperture is gradually eliminated inside the lens, leading to a low-profile high-gain lens antenna. The physical space shape is modified such that singular index values are avoided, and the optical path inside the lens is rescaled to eliminate superluminal regions. A prototype of the lens is fabricated using three-dimensional printing. The measurement results show that the realized gain of an H-plane horn antenna can be improved by 1.5–2.4 dB compared to a reference H-plane horn.Hossein EskandariJuan Luis Albadalejo-LijarcioOskar ZetterstromTomáš TycOscar Quevedo-TeruelNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hossein Eskandari
Juan Luis Albadalejo-Lijarcio
Oskar Zetterstrom
Tomáš Tyc
Oscar Quevedo-Teruel
H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
description Abstract Conformal transformation optics is employed to enhance an H-plane horn’s directivity by designing a graded-index all-dielectric lens. The transformation is applied so that the phase error at the aperture is gradually eliminated inside the lens, leading to a low-profile high-gain lens antenna. The physical space shape is modified such that singular index values are avoided, and the optical path inside the lens is rescaled to eliminate superluminal regions. A prototype of the lens is fabricated using three-dimensional printing. The measurement results show that the realized gain of an H-plane horn antenna can be improved by 1.5–2.4 dB compared to a reference H-plane horn.
format article
author Hossein Eskandari
Juan Luis Albadalejo-Lijarcio
Oskar Zetterstrom
Tomáš Tyc
Oscar Quevedo-Teruel
author_facet Hossein Eskandari
Juan Luis Albadalejo-Lijarcio
Oskar Zetterstrom
Tomáš Tyc
Oscar Quevedo-Teruel
author_sort Hossein Eskandari
title H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
title_short H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
title_full H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
title_fullStr H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
title_full_unstemmed H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
title_sort h-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e50e1b2547941ab836d82941f4d4653
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AT juanluisalbadalejolijarcio hplanehornantennawithenhanceddirectivityusingconformaltransformationoptics
AT oskarzetterstrom hplanehornantennawithenhanceddirectivityusingconformaltransformationoptics
AT tomastyc hplanehornantennawithenhanceddirectivityusingconformaltransformationoptics
AT oscarquevedoteruel hplanehornantennawithenhanceddirectivityusingconformaltransformationoptics
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