Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea
Thallium (Tl) is a rare element and one of the most harmful metals. This study validated an analytical method for determining Tl in foods by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) based on food matrices and calories. For six representative foods, the method’s correlation coefficient (...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4e6102ad9dbb4513b675e9e3b06fcc7e2021-11-11T18:40:00ZMethod Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea10.3390/molecules262167291420-3049https://doaj.org/article/4e6102ad9dbb4513b675e9e3b06fcc7e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6729https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Thallium (Tl) is a rare element and one of the most harmful metals. This study validated an analytical method for determining Tl in foods by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) based on food matrices and calories. For six representative foods, the method’s correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) was above 0.999, and the method limit of detection (MLOD) was 0.0070–0.0498 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>, with accuracy ranging from 82.06% to 119.81% and precision within 10%. We investigated 304 various foods in the South Korean market, including agricultural, fishery, livestock, and processed foods. Tl above the MLOD level was detected in 148 samples and was less than 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> in 98% of the samples. Comparing the Tl concentrations among food groups revealed that fisheries and animal products had higher Tl contents than cereals and vegetables. Tl exposure via food intake did not exceed the health guidance level.Yeon-hee KimWook-jin RaSolyi ChoShinai ChoiBokyung SohYongsung JooKwang-Won LeeMDPI AGarticlethalliumtrace elementfood contaminationrisk assessmentICP-MSOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6729, p 6729 (2021) |
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thallium trace element food contamination risk assessment ICP-MS Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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thallium trace element food contamination risk assessment ICP-MS Organic chemistry QD241-441 Yeon-hee Kim Wook-jin Ra Solyi Cho Shinai Choi Bokyung Soh Yongsung Joo Kwang-Won Lee Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
description |
Thallium (Tl) is a rare element and one of the most harmful metals. This study validated an analytical method for determining Tl in foods by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) based on food matrices and calories. For six representative foods, the method’s correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) was above 0.999, and the method limit of detection (MLOD) was 0.0070–0.0498 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>, with accuracy ranging from 82.06% to 119.81% and precision within 10%. We investigated 304 various foods in the South Korean market, including agricultural, fishery, livestock, and processed foods. Tl above the MLOD level was detected in 148 samples and was less than 10 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> in 98% of the samples. Comparing the Tl concentrations among food groups revealed that fisheries and animal products had higher Tl contents than cereals and vegetables. Tl exposure via food intake did not exceed the health guidance level. |
format |
article |
author |
Yeon-hee Kim Wook-jin Ra Solyi Cho Shinai Choi Bokyung Soh Yongsung Joo Kwang-Won Lee |
author_facet |
Yeon-hee Kim Wook-jin Ra Solyi Cho Shinai Choi Bokyung Soh Yongsung Joo Kwang-Won Lee |
author_sort |
Yeon-hee Kim |
title |
Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
title_short |
Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
title_full |
Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
title_fullStr |
Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Method Validation for Determination of Thallium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Monitoring of Various Foods in South Korea |
title_sort |
method validation for determination of thallium by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and monitoring of various foods in south korea |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4e6102ad9dbb4513b675e9e3b06fcc7e |
work_keys_str_mv |
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