Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri

Background and Objectives: Today, because of the spread of drug resistance and the prevalence of infectious diseases, the use of medicinal plants has increased. So, in this study, the antibacterial effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Oak jaft and Echium amoenum was investigated on Shigella flexneri....

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Autores principales:	Marzieh An'aam, Fatemeh Riyahi Zaniani, Farid Shirmardi Dezaki
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Qom University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	drug resistance shigella flexneri plant extracts antimicrobial properties Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4e6b625c16f14fd889af35958bef6ee1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4e6b625c16f14fd889af35958bef6ee12021-12-05T11:40:10ZAntimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri1735-77992008-1375https://doaj.org/article/4e6b625c16f14fd889af35958bef6ee12021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3142-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-7799https://doaj.org/toc/2008-1375Background and Objectives: Today, because of the spread of drug resistance and the prevalence of infectious diseases, the use of medicinal plants has increased. So, in this study, the antibacterial effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Oak jaft and Echium amoenum was investigated on Shigella flexneri. Methods: In this study, hydroalcoholic extracts were extracted by maceration method and concentrated by rotary evaporator then dried immediately. Next, the antimicrobial effect of different dilutions of extracts on Shigella flexneri was investigated by disk diffusion and micro broth dilution methods and compared with two antibiotics, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Results: The results showed that in proportion to the increase in the concentration of oak jaft extract, its antibacterial effect on Shigella flexneri also increased and 3.9 and 7.8 mg/ml of the extract were obtained by MIC and MBC dilution micro broth method, respectively. In the case of Echium amoenum extract, bacteria were grown at all dilutions (except the main stock of the extract (250 mg/ml)) and the extract had no antimicrobial effect on Shigella flexneri. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, oak jaft extract had a good inhibitory effect on Shigella flexneri and in comparison, with ciprofloxacin antibiotic, a similar inhibitory effect was observed and in comparison, with trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, more inhibitory effect was observed.Marzieh An'aamFatemeh Riyahi ZanianiFarid Shirmardi DezakiQom University of Medical Sciencesarticledrug resistanceshigella flexneriplant extractsantimicrobial propertiesMedicine (General)R5-920FAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 352-357 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	drug resistance shigella flexneri plant extracts antimicrobial properties Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	drug resistance shigella flexneri plant extracts antimicrobial properties Medicine (General) R5-920 Marzieh An'aam Fatemeh Riyahi Zaniani Farid Shirmardi Dezaki Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
description	Background and Objectives: Today, because of the spread of drug resistance and the prevalence of infectious diseases, the use of medicinal plants has increased. So, in this study, the antibacterial effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Oak jaft and Echium amoenum was investigated on Shigella flexneri. Methods: In this study, hydroalcoholic extracts were extracted by maceration method and concentrated by rotary evaporator then dried immediately. Next, the antimicrobial effect of different dilutions of extracts on Shigella flexneri was investigated by disk diffusion and micro broth dilution methods and compared with two antibiotics, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Results: The results showed that in proportion to the increase in the concentration of oak jaft extract, its antibacterial effect on Shigella flexneri also increased and 3.9 and 7.8 mg/ml of the extract were obtained by MIC and MBC dilution micro broth method, respectively. In the case of Echium amoenum extract, bacteria were grown at all dilutions (except the main stock of the extract (250 mg/ml)) and the extract had no antimicrobial effect on Shigella flexneri. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, oak jaft extract had a good inhibitory effect on Shigella flexneri and in comparison, with ciprofloxacin antibiotic, a similar inhibitory effect was observed and in comparison, with trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, more inhibitory effect was observed.
format	article
author	Marzieh An'aam Fatemeh Riyahi Zaniani Farid Shirmardi Dezaki
author_facet	Marzieh An'aam Fatemeh Riyahi Zaniani Farid Shirmardi Dezaki
author_sort	Marzieh An'aam
title	Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
title_short	Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
title_full	Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
title_fullStr	Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
title_full_unstemmed	Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri
title_sort	antimicrobial effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of oak jaft (quercus persica) and echium amoenum on shigella flexneri
publisher	Qom University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4e6b625c16f14fd889af35958bef6ee1
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Antimicrobial Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Oak Jaft (Quercus Persica) and Echium Amoenum on Shigella Flexneri

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