Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study

Abstract There is increasing evidence that the life-course origins of health and development begin before conception. We examined associations between timing and frequency of preconception cannabis and tobacco use and next generation preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestatio...

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Autores principales: Lindsey A. Hines, Elizabeth A. Spry, Margarita Moreno-Betancur, Hanafi Mohamad Husin, Denise Becker, Melissa Middleton, Jeffrey M. Craig, Lex W. Doyle, Craig A. Olsson, George Patton
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e86ae8612e74a4f92cd9e4829ee8581
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e86ae8612e74a4f92cd9e4829ee85812021-12-02T17:08:35ZCannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study10.1038/s41598-021-95460-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4e86ae8612e74a4f92cd9e4829ee85812021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95460-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract There is increasing evidence that the life-course origins of health and development begin before conception. We examined associations between timing and frequency of preconception cannabis and tobacco use and next generation preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age. 665 participants in a general population cohort were repeatedly assessed on tobacco and cannabis use between ages 14–29 years, before pregnancy. Associations were estimated using logistic regression. Preconception parent (either maternal or paternal) daily cannabis use age 15–17 was associated with sixfold increases in the odds of offspring PTB (aOR 6.65, 95% CI 1.92, 23.09), and offspring LBW (aOR 5.84, 95% CI 1.70–20.08), after adjusting for baseline sociodemographic factors, parent sex, offspring sex, family socioeconomic status, parent mental health at baseline, and concurrent tobacco use. There was little evidence of associations with preconception parental cannabis use at other ages or preconception parental tobacco use. Findings support the hypothesis that the early life origins of growth begin before conception and provide a compelling rationale for prevention of frequent use during adolescence. This is pertinent given liberalisation of cannabis policy.Lindsey A. HinesElizabeth A. SpryMargarita Moreno-BetancurHanafi Mohamad HusinDenise BeckerMelissa MiddletonJeffrey M. CraigLex W. DoyleCraig A. OlssonGeorge PattonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lindsey A. Hines
Elizabeth A. Spry
Margarita Moreno-Betancur
Hanafi Mohamad Husin
Denise Becker
Melissa Middleton
Jeffrey M. Craig
Lex W. Doyle
Craig A. Olsson
George Patton
Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
description Abstract There is increasing evidence that the life-course origins of health and development begin before conception. We examined associations between timing and frequency of preconception cannabis and tobacco use and next generation preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age. 665 participants in a general population cohort were repeatedly assessed on tobacco and cannabis use between ages 14–29 years, before pregnancy. Associations were estimated using logistic regression. Preconception parent (either maternal or paternal) daily cannabis use age 15–17 was associated with sixfold increases in the odds of offspring PTB (aOR 6.65, 95% CI 1.92, 23.09), and offspring LBW (aOR 5.84, 95% CI 1.70–20.08), after adjusting for baseline sociodemographic factors, parent sex, offspring sex, family socioeconomic status, parent mental health at baseline, and concurrent tobacco use. There was little evidence of associations with preconception parental cannabis use at other ages or preconception parental tobacco use. Findings support the hypothesis that the early life origins of growth begin before conception and provide a compelling rationale for prevention of frequent use during adolescence. This is pertinent given liberalisation of cannabis policy.
format article
author Lindsey A. Hines
Elizabeth A. Spry
Margarita Moreno-Betancur
Hanafi Mohamad Husin
Denise Becker
Melissa Middleton
Jeffrey M. Craig
Lex W. Doyle
Craig A. Olsson
George Patton
author_facet Lindsey A. Hines
Elizabeth A. Spry
Margarita Moreno-Betancur
Hanafi Mohamad Husin
Denise Becker
Melissa Middleton
Jeffrey M. Craig
Lex W. Doyle
Craig A. Olsson
George Patton
author_sort Lindsey A. Hines
title Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
title_short Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
title_full Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
title_sort cannabis and tobacco use prior to pregnancy and subsequent offspring birth outcomes: a 20-year intergenerational prospective cohort study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e86ae8612e74a4f92cd9e4829ee8581
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