Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility

Abstract The structural morphology of coronary stents (e.g. stent expansion, lumen scaffolding, strut apposition, tissue protrusion, side branch jailing, strut fracture), and the local hemodynamic environment after stent deployment are key determinants of procedural success and subsequent clinical o...

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Autores principales: Wei Wu, Behram Khan, Mohammadali Sharzehee, Shijia Zhao, Saurabhi Samant, Yusuke Watanabe, Yoshinobu Murasato, Timothy Mickley, Andrew Bicek, Richard Bliss, Thomas Valenzuela, Paul A. Iaizzo, Janaki Makadia, Anastasios Panagopoulos, Francesco Burzotta, Habib Samady, Emmanouil S. Brilakis, George D. Dangas, Yves Louvard, Goran Stankovic, Gabriele Dubini, Francesco Migliavacca, Ghassan S. Kassab, Elazer R. Edelman, Claudio Chiastra, Yiannis S. Chatzizisis
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e8e411772d242da95522174659fd0712021-12-02T15:03:07ZThree dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility10.1038/s41598-021-91458-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4e8e411772d242da95522174659fd0712021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91458-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The structural morphology of coronary stents (e.g. stent expansion, lumen scaffolding, strut apposition, tissue protrusion, side branch jailing, strut fracture), and the local hemodynamic environment after stent deployment are key determinants of procedural success and subsequent clinical outcomes. High-resolution intracoronary imaging has the potential to enable the geometrically accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of coronary stents. The aim of this work was to present a novel algorithm for 3D stent reconstruction of coronary artery stents based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography, and test experimentally its accuracy, reproducibility, clinical feasibility, and ability to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies. Our method has the following steps: 3D lumen reconstruction based on OCT and angiography, stent strut segmentation in OCT images, packaging, rotation and straightening of the segmented struts, planar unrolling of the segmented struts, planar stent wireframe reconstruction, rolling back of the planar stent wireframe to the 3D reconstructed lumen, and final stent volume reconstruction. We tested the accuracy and reproducibility of our method in stented patient-specific silicone models using micro-computed tomography (μCT) and stereoscopy as references. The clinical feasibility and CFD studies were performed in clinically stented coronary bifurcations. The experimental and clinical studies showed that our algorithm (1) can reproduce the complex spatial stent configuration with high precision and reproducibility, (2) is feasible in 3D reconstructing stents deployed in bifurcations, and (3) enables CFD studies to assess the local hemodynamic environment within the stent. Notably, the high accuracy of our algorithm was consistent across different stent designs and diameters. Our method coupled with patient-specific CFD studies can lay the ground for optimization of stenting procedures, patient-specific computational stenting simulations, and research and development of new stent scaffolds and stenting techniques.Wei WuBehram KhanMohammadali SharzeheeShijia ZhaoSaurabhi SamantYusuke WatanabeYoshinobu MurasatoTimothy MickleyAndrew BicekRichard BlissThomas ValenzuelaPaul A. IaizzoJanaki MakadiaAnastasios PanagopoulosFrancesco BurzottaHabib SamadyEmmanouil S. BrilakisGeorge D. DangasYves LouvardGoran StankovicGabriele DubiniFrancesco MigliavaccaGhassan S. KassabElazer R. EdelmanClaudio ChiastraYiannis S. ChatzizisisNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Wei Wu
Behram Khan
Mohammadali Sharzehee
Shijia Zhao
Saurabhi Samant
Yusuke Watanabe
Yoshinobu Murasato
Timothy Mickley
Andrew Bicek
Richard Bliss
Thomas Valenzuela
Paul A. Iaizzo
Janaki Makadia
Anastasios Panagopoulos
Francesco Burzotta
Habib Samady
Emmanouil S. Brilakis
George D. Dangas
Yves Louvard
Goran Stankovic
Gabriele Dubini
Francesco Migliavacca
Ghassan S. Kassab
Elazer R. Edelman
Claudio Chiastra
Yiannis S. Chatzizisis
Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
description Abstract The structural morphology of coronary stents (e.g. stent expansion, lumen scaffolding, strut apposition, tissue protrusion, side branch jailing, strut fracture), and the local hemodynamic environment after stent deployment are key determinants of procedural success and subsequent clinical outcomes. High-resolution intracoronary imaging has the potential to enable the geometrically accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of coronary stents. The aim of this work was to present a novel algorithm for 3D stent reconstruction of coronary artery stents based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography, and test experimentally its accuracy, reproducibility, clinical feasibility, and ability to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies. Our method has the following steps: 3D lumen reconstruction based on OCT and angiography, stent strut segmentation in OCT images, packaging, rotation and straightening of the segmented struts, planar unrolling of the segmented struts, planar stent wireframe reconstruction, rolling back of the planar stent wireframe to the 3D reconstructed lumen, and final stent volume reconstruction. We tested the accuracy and reproducibility of our method in stented patient-specific silicone models using micro-computed tomography (μCT) and stereoscopy as references. The clinical feasibility and CFD studies were performed in clinically stented coronary bifurcations. The experimental and clinical studies showed that our algorithm (1) can reproduce the complex spatial stent configuration with high precision and reproducibility, (2) is feasible in 3D reconstructing stents deployed in bifurcations, and (3) enables CFD studies to assess the local hemodynamic environment within the stent. Notably, the high accuracy of our algorithm was consistent across different stent designs and diameters. Our method coupled with patient-specific CFD studies can lay the ground for optimization of stenting procedures, patient-specific computational stenting simulations, and research and development of new stent scaffolds and stenting techniques.
format article
author Wei Wu
Behram Khan
Mohammadali Sharzehee
Shijia Zhao
Saurabhi Samant
Yusuke Watanabe
Yoshinobu Murasato
Timothy Mickley
Andrew Bicek
Richard Bliss
Thomas Valenzuela
Paul A. Iaizzo
Janaki Makadia
Anastasios Panagopoulos
Francesco Burzotta
Habib Samady
Emmanouil S. Brilakis
George D. Dangas
Yves Louvard
Goran Stankovic
Gabriele Dubini
Francesco Migliavacca
Ghassan S. Kassab
Elazer R. Edelman
Claudio Chiastra
Yiannis S. Chatzizisis
author_facet Wei Wu
Behram Khan
Mohammadali Sharzehee
Shijia Zhao
Saurabhi Samant
Yusuke Watanabe
Yoshinobu Murasato
Timothy Mickley
Andrew Bicek
Richard Bliss
Thomas Valenzuela
Paul A. Iaizzo
Janaki Makadia
Anastasios Panagopoulos
Francesco Burzotta
Habib Samady
Emmanouil S. Brilakis
George D. Dangas
Yves Louvard
Goran Stankovic
Gabriele Dubini
Francesco Migliavacca
Ghassan S. Kassab
Elazer R. Edelman
Claudio Chiastra
Yiannis S. Chatzizisis
author_sort Wei Wu
title Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
title_short Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
title_full Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
title_fullStr Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
title_full_unstemmed Three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
title_sort three dimensional reconstruction of coronary artery stents from optical coherence tomography: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e8e411772d242da95522174659fd071
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