Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Abstract Bedside detection and early treatment of lasting cerebral ischemia may improve outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). This feasibility study explores the possibilities to use microdialysis (MD) for continuous monitoring of cerebral energy metabolism by analyzing the draining c...

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Autores principales: Simon Mölström, Troels Halfeld Nielsen, Carl H. Nordström, Axel Forsse, Sören Möller, Sören Venö, Dmitry Mamaev, Tomas Tencer, Henrik Schmidt, Palle Toft
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e9305491e774039b5c49cde77e3510d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e9305491e774039b5c49cde77e3510d2021-12-02T17:06:08ZBedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest10.1038/s41598-021-95405-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4e9305491e774039b5c49cde77e3510d2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95405-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Bedside detection and early treatment of lasting cerebral ischemia may improve outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). This feasibility study explores the possibilities to use microdialysis (MD) for continuous monitoring of cerebral energy metabolism by analyzing the draining cerebral venous blood. Eighteen comatose patients were continuously monitored with jugular bulb and radial artery (reference) MD following resuscitation. Median time from cardiac arrest to MD was 300 min (IQR 230–390) with median monitoring time 60 h (IQR 40–81). The lactate/pyruvate ratio in cerebral venous blood was increased during the first 20 h after OHCA, and significant differences in time-averaged mean MD metabolites between jugular venous and artery measurements, were documented (p < 0.02). In patients with unfavorable outcome (72%), cerebral venous lactate and pyruvate levels remained elevated during the study period. In conclusion, the study indicates that jugular bulb microdialysis (JBM) is feasible and safe. Biochemical signs of lasting ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction are frequent and associated with unfavorable outcome. The technique may be used in comatose OHCA patients to monitor biochemical variables reflecting ongoing brain damage and support individualized treatment early after resuscitation.Simon MölströmTroels Halfeld NielsenCarl H. NordströmAxel ForsseSören MöllerSören VenöDmitry MamaevTomas TencerHenrik SchmidtPalle ToftNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Simon Mölström
Troels Halfeld Nielsen
Carl H. Nordström
Axel Forsse
Sören Möller
Sören Venö
Dmitry Mamaev
Tomas Tencer
Henrik Schmidt
Palle Toft
Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
description Abstract Bedside detection and early treatment of lasting cerebral ischemia may improve outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). This feasibility study explores the possibilities to use microdialysis (MD) for continuous monitoring of cerebral energy metabolism by analyzing the draining cerebral venous blood. Eighteen comatose patients were continuously monitored with jugular bulb and radial artery (reference) MD following resuscitation. Median time from cardiac arrest to MD was 300 min (IQR 230–390) with median monitoring time 60 h (IQR 40–81). The lactate/pyruvate ratio in cerebral venous blood was increased during the first 20 h after OHCA, and significant differences in time-averaged mean MD metabolites between jugular venous and artery measurements, were documented (p < 0.02). In patients with unfavorable outcome (72%), cerebral venous lactate and pyruvate levels remained elevated during the study period. In conclusion, the study indicates that jugular bulb microdialysis (JBM) is feasible and safe. Biochemical signs of lasting ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction are frequent and associated with unfavorable outcome. The technique may be used in comatose OHCA patients to monitor biochemical variables reflecting ongoing brain damage and support individualized treatment early after resuscitation.
format article
author Simon Mölström
Troels Halfeld Nielsen
Carl H. Nordström
Axel Forsse
Sören Möller
Sören Venö
Dmitry Mamaev
Tomas Tencer
Henrik Schmidt
Palle Toft
author_facet Simon Mölström
Troels Halfeld Nielsen
Carl H. Nordström
Axel Forsse
Sören Möller
Sören Venö
Dmitry Mamaev
Tomas Tencer
Henrik Schmidt
Palle Toft
author_sort Simon Mölström
title Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
title_short Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
title_full Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
title_fullStr Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
title_full_unstemmed Bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
title_sort bedside microdialysis for detection of early brain injury after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e9305491e774039b5c49cde77e3510d
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