mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review

<p class="MsoNormal">Background</p><p class="MsoNormal">The wide availability and relative simplicity of mobile phones make them a promising instrument for delivering a variety of health-related interventions. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have been test...

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Autores principales: Daniela Colaci, Simran Chaudhri, Ashwin Vasan
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Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4eab885c6a284e3aa2773231decff0282021-12-02T05:57:51ZmHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review2214-999610.1016/j.aogh.2016.09.001https://doaj.org/article/4eab885c6a284e3aa2773231decff0282017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/721https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996<p class="MsoNormal">Background</p><p class="MsoNormal">The wide availability and relative simplicity of mobile phones make them a promising instrument for delivering a variety of health-related interventions. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have been tested in a variety of health delivery areas, but research has been restricted to pilot and small studies with limited generalizability. The aim of this review was to explore the current evidence on the use of mHealth for maternal health interventions in low- and low middle-income countries.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Methods</p><p class="MsoNormal">Peer-reviewed papers were identified from Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library via a combination of search terms. Quantitative or mixed-methods papers published in the English language between January 2000 and July 2015 were included.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Results</p><p class="MsoNormal">Three hundred and seventy papers were found in the literature search. We assessed the full text of 57 studies, and included 19 in the review. Study designs included were 5 randomized controlled trials, 9 before and after comparisons, 1 study with endline assessment only, 3 postintervention assessments, and 1 cohort study. Quality assessment elucidated 9 low-quality, 5 moderate, and 5 high studies. Five studies supported the use of mobile phones for data collection, 3 for appointment reminders, and 4 for both appointment reminders and health promotion. Six studies supported the use of mHealth for provider-to-provider communication and 1 for clinical management.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Conclusions</p><p class="MsoNormal">Studies demonstrated promise for the use of mHealth in maternal health; however, much of the evidence came from low- and moderate-quality studies. Pilot and small programs require more rigorous testing before allocating resources to scaling up this technology.Daniela ColaciSimran ChaudhriAshwin VasanUbiquity Pressarticlematernal healthmHealthmobile phonereproductive healthtechnologyInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 82, Iss 5, Pp 922-935 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic maternal health
mHealth
mobile phone
reproductive health
technology
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle maternal health
mHealth
mobile phone
reproductive health
technology
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Daniela Colaci
Simran Chaudhri
Ashwin Vasan
mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
description <p class="MsoNormal">Background</p><p class="MsoNormal">The wide availability and relative simplicity of mobile phones make them a promising instrument for delivering a variety of health-related interventions. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have been tested in a variety of health delivery areas, but research has been restricted to pilot and small studies with limited generalizability. The aim of this review was to explore the current evidence on the use of mHealth for maternal health interventions in low- and low middle-income countries.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Methods</p><p class="MsoNormal">Peer-reviewed papers were identified from Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library via a combination of search terms. Quantitative or mixed-methods papers published in the English language between January 2000 and July 2015 were included.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Results</p><p class="MsoNormal">Three hundred and seventy papers were found in the literature search. We assessed the full text of 57 studies, and included 19 in the review. Study designs included were 5 randomized controlled trials, 9 before and after comparisons, 1 study with endline assessment only, 3 postintervention assessments, and 1 cohort study. Quality assessment elucidated 9 low-quality, 5 moderate, and 5 high studies. Five studies supported the use of mobile phones for data collection, 3 for appointment reminders, and 4 for both appointment reminders and health promotion. Six studies supported the use of mHealth for provider-to-provider communication and 1 for clinical management.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Conclusions</p><p class="MsoNormal">Studies demonstrated promise for the use of mHealth in maternal health; however, much of the evidence came from low- and moderate-quality studies. Pilot and small programs require more rigorous testing before allocating resources to scaling up this technology.
format article
author Daniela Colaci
Simran Chaudhri
Ashwin Vasan
author_facet Daniela Colaci
Simran Chaudhri
Ashwin Vasan
author_sort Daniela Colaci
title mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
title_short mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
title_full mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review
title_sort mhealth interventions in low-income countries to address maternal health: a systematic review
publisher Ubiquity Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4eab885c6a284e3aa2773231decff028
work_keys_str_mv AT danielacolaci mhealthinterventionsinlowincomecountriestoaddressmaternalhealthasystematicreview
AT simranchaudhri mhealthinterventionsinlowincomecountriestoaddressmaternalhealthasystematicreview
AT ashwinvasan mhealthinterventionsinlowincomecountriestoaddressmaternalhealthasystematicreview
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