USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?

Crop yield forecasting is performed monthly during the growing season by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. The underpinnings are long-established probability surveys reliant on farmers’ feedback in parallel with biophysical measurements. Over the...

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Autores principales: David M. Johnson, Arthur Rosales, Richard Mueller, Curt Reynolds, Ronald Frantz, Assaf Anyamba, Ed Pak, Compton Tucker
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4eae7f60a3064fe4bd8fbe378a037eb72021-11-11T18:50:37ZUSA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?10.3390/rs132142272072-4292https://doaj.org/article/4eae7f60a3064fe4bd8fbe378a037eb72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4227https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292Crop yield forecasting is performed monthly during the growing season by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. The underpinnings are long-established probability surveys reliant on farmers’ feedback in parallel with biophysical measurements. Over the last decade though, satellite imagery from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has been used to corroborate the survey information. This is facilitated through the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies/Global Agricultural Monitoring system, which provides open access to pertinent real-time normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Hence, two relatively straightforward MODIS-based modeling methods are employed operationally. The first model constitutes mid-season timing based on the maximum peak NDVI value, while the second is reflective of late-season timing by integrating accumulated NDVI over a threshold value. Corn model results nationally show the peak NDVI method provides a R<sup>2</sup> of 0.88 and a coefficient of variation (CV) of 3.5%. The accumulated method, using an optimally derived 0.58 NDVI threshold, improves the performance to 0.93 and 2.7%, respectively. Both these models outperform simple trend analysis, which is 0.48 and 7.4%, correspondingly. For soybeans the R<sup>2</sup> results of the peak NDVI model are 0.62, and 0.73 for the accumulated using a 0.56 threshold. CVs are 6.8% and 5.7%, respectively. Spring wheat’s R<sup>2</sup> performance with the accumulated NDVI model is 0.60 but just 0.40 with peak NDVI. The soybean and spring wheat models perform similarly to trend analysis. Winter wheat and upland cotton show poor model performance, regardless of method. Ultimately, corn yield forecasting derived from MODIS imagery is robust, and there are circumstances when forecasts for soybeans and spring wheat have merit too.David M. JohnsonArthur RosalesRichard MuellerCurt ReynoldsRonald FrantzAssaf AnyambaEd PakCompton TuckerMDPI AGarticlecrop yieldmodelingforecastingMODISNDVIcornScienceQENRemote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4227, p 4227 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic crop yield
modeling
forecasting
MODIS
NDVI
corn
Science
Q
spellingShingle crop yield
modeling
forecasting
MODIS
NDVI
corn
Science
Q
David M. Johnson
Arthur Rosales
Richard Mueller
Curt Reynolds
Ronald Frantz
Assaf Anyamba
Ed Pak
Compton Tucker
USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
description Crop yield forecasting is performed monthly during the growing season by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. The underpinnings are long-established probability surveys reliant on farmers’ feedback in parallel with biophysical measurements. Over the last decade though, satellite imagery from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has been used to corroborate the survey information. This is facilitated through the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies/Global Agricultural Monitoring system, which provides open access to pertinent real-time normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Hence, two relatively straightforward MODIS-based modeling methods are employed operationally. The first model constitutes mid-season timing based on the maximum peak NDVI value, while the second is reflective of late-season timing by integrating accumulated NDVI over a threshold value. Corn model results nationally show the peak NDVI method provides a R<sup>2</sup> of 0.88 and a coefficient of variation (CV) of 3.5%. The accumulated method, using an optimally derived 0.58 NDVI threshold, improves the performance to 0.93 and 2.7%, respectively. Both these models outperform simple trend analysis, which is 0.48 and 7.4%, correspondingly. For soybeans the R<sup>2</sup> results of the peak NDVI model are 0.62, and 0.73 for the accumulated using a 0.56 threshold. CVs are 6.8% and 5.7%, respectively. Spring wheat’s R<sup>2</sup> performance with the accumulated NDVI model is 0.60 but just 0.40 with peak NDVI. The soybean and spring wheat models perform similarly to trend analysis. Winter wheat and upland cotton show poor model performance, regardless of method. Ultimately, corn yield forecasting derived from MODIS imagery is robust, and there are circumstances when forecasts for soybeans and spring wheat have merit too.
format article
author David M. Johnson
Arthur Rosales
Richard Mueller
Curt Reynolds
Ronald Frantz
Assaf Anyamba
Ed Pak
Compton Tucker
author_facet David M. Johnson
Arthur Rosales
Richard Mueller
Curt Reynolds
Ronald Frantz
Assaf Anyamba
Ed Pak
Compton Tucker
author_sort David M. Johnson
title USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
title_short USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
title_full USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
title_fullStr USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
title_full_unstemmed USA Crop Yield Estimation with MODIS NDVI: Are Remotely Sensed Models Better than Simple Trend Analyses?
title_sort usa crop yield estimation with modis ndvi: are remotely sensed models better than simple trend analyses?
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4eae7f60a3064fe4bd8fbe378a037eb7
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