Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.

The literature on directed forgetting has employed exclusively visual words. Thus, the potentially interesting aspects of a spoken utterance, which include not only vocal cues (e.g., prosody) but also the speaker and the listener, have been neglected. This study demonstrates that prosody alone does...

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Autores principales: Hwajin Yang, Sujin Yang, Giho Park
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4ee56388246141578aa2742aff7f016b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4ee56388246141578aa2742aff7f016b2021-11-18T07:45:37ZHer voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0064030https://doaj.org/article/4ee56388246141578aa2742aff7f016b2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23691141/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The literature on directed forgetting has employed exclusively visual words. Thus, the potentially interesting aspects of a spoken utterance, which include not only vocal cues (e.g., prosody) but also the speaker and the listener, have been neglected. This study demonstrates that prosody alone does not influence directed-forgetting effects, while the sex of the speaker and the listener significantly modulate directed-forgetting effects for spoken utterances. Specifically, forgetting costs were attenuated for female-spoken items compared to male-spoken items, and forgetting benefits were eliminated among female listeners but not among male listeners. These results suggest that information conveyed in a female voice draws attention to its distinct perceptual attributes, thus interfering with retention of the semantic meaning, while female listeners' superior capacity for processing the surface features of spoken utterances may predispose them to spontaneously employ adaptive strategies to retain content information despite distraction by perceptual features. Our findings underscore the importance of sex differences when processing spoken messages in directed forgetting.Hwajin YangSujin YangGiho ParkPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e64030 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hwajin Yang
Sujin Yang
Giho Park
Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
description The literature on directed forgetting has employed exclusively visual words. Thus, the potentially interesting aspects of a spoken utterance, which include not only vocal cues (e.g., prosody) but also the speaker and the listener, have been neglected. This study demonstrates that prosody alone does not influence directed-forgetting effects, while the sex of the speaker and the listener significantly modulate directed-forgetting effects for spoken utterances. Specifically, forgetting costs were attenuated for female-spoken items compared to male-spoken items, and forgetting benefits were eliminated among female listeners but not among male listeners. These results suggest that information conveyed in a female voice draws attention to its distinct perceptual attributes, thus interfering with retention of the semantic meaning, while female listeners' superior capacity for processing the surface features of spoken utterances may predispose them to spontaneously employ adaptive strategies to retain content information despite distraction by perceptual features. Our findings underscore the importance of sex differences when processing spoken messages in directed forgetting.
format article
author Hwajin Yang
Sujin Yang
Giho Park
author_facet Hwajin Yang
Sujin Yang
Giho Park
author_sort Hwajin Yang
title Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
title_short Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
title_full Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
title_fullStr Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
title_full_unstemmed Her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
title_sort her voice lingers on and her memory is strategic: effects of gender on directed forgetting.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/4ee56388246141578aa2742aff7f016b
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