Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In...
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oai:doaj.org-article:4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b12021-11-11T15:44:17ZTransient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity10.3390/en142168931996-1073https://doaj.org/article/4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6893https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In this work, the kinetic energy changes in electric machines are used as a criterion for evaluating and correcting transient stability, and to determine the precise time of insertion of a special protection system (SPS). Data from the PMU of the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) are used to construct the SPS. Furthermore, it is assumed that a microcontroller can be located in each generation unit to obtain the synchronized angular velocity. Based on these measurements, the kinetic energy of the system and the respective control action are performed at the appropriate time. The results show that the proposed SPS effectively corrects the oscillations fast enough during the transient stability event. In addition, the proposed method has the advantage that it does not depend on commonly proposed methods, such as system models, the identification of coherent machine groups, or the structure of the network. Moreover, the synchronized angular velocity signal is used, which is not commonly measured in power systems. Validation of the method is carried out in the New England power system, and the findings show that the method is helpful for real-time operation on large power systems.A. F. Diaz-AlzateJohn E. Candelo-BecerraAlbert Deluque-PintoMDPI AGarticletransient stabilitykinetic energycenter of inertiadirect methodsynchronized angular velocityTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6893, p 6893 (2021) |
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transient stability kinetic energy center of inertia direct method synchronized angular velocity Technology T |
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transient stability kinetic energy center of inertia direct method synchronized angular velocity Technology T A. F. Diaz-Alzate John E. Candelo-Becerra Albert Deluque-Pinto Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
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Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In this work, the kinetic energy changes in electric machines are used as a criterion for evaluating and correcting transient stability, and to determine the precise time of insertion of a special protection system (SPS). Data from the PMU of the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) are used to construct the SPS. Furthermore, it is assumed that a microcontroller can be located in each generation unit to obtain the synchronized angular velocity. Based on these measurements, the kinetic energy of the system and the respective control action are performed at the appropriate time. The results show that the proposed SPS effectively corrects the oscillations fast enough during the transient stability event. In addition, the proposed method has the advantage that it does not depend on commonly proposed methods, such as system models, the identification of coherent machine groups, or the structure of the network. Moreover, the synchronized angular velocity signal is used, which is not commonly measured in power systems. Validation of the method is carried out in the New England power system, and the findings show that the method is helpful for real-time operation on large power systems. |
format |
article |
author |
A. F. Diaz-Alzate John E. Candelo-Becerra Albert Deluque-Pinto |
author_facet |
A. F. Diaz-Alzate John E. Candelo-Becerra Albert Deluque-Pinto |
author_sort |
A. F. Diaz-Alzate |
title |
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
title_short |
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
title_full |
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
title_fullStr |
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity |
title_sort |
transient stability control based on kinetic energy changes measured by synchronized angular velocity |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT afdiazalzate transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity AT johnecandelobecerra transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity AT albertdeluquepinto transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity |
_version_ |
1718434082022490112 |