Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity

Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In...

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Autores principales: A. F. Diaz-Alzate, John E. Candelo-Becerra, Albert Deluque-Pinto
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b12021-11-11T15:44:17ZTransient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity10.3390/en142168931996-1073https://doaj.org/article/4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6893https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In this work, the kinetic energy changes in electric machines are used as a criterion for evaluating and correcting transient stability, and to determine the precise time of insertion of a special protection system (SPS). Data from the PMU of the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) are used to construct the SPS. Furthermore, it is assumed that a microcontroller can be located in each generation unit to obtain the synchronized angular velocity. Based on these measurements, the kinetic energy of the system and the respective control action are performed at the appropriate time. The results show that the proposed SPS effectively corrects the oscillations fast enough during the transient stability event. In addition, the proposed method has the advantage that it does not depend on commonly proposed methods, such as system models, the identification of coherent machine groups, or the structure of the network. Moreover, the synchronized angular velocity signal is used, which is not commonly measured in power systems. Validation of the method is carried out in the New England power system, and the findings show that the method is helpful for real-time operation on large power systems.A. F. Diaz-AlzateJohn E. Candelo-BecerraAlbert Deluque-PintoMDPI AGarticletransient stabilitykinetic energycenter of inertiadirect methodsynchronized angular velocityTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6893, p 6893 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic transient stability
kinetic energy
center of inertia
direct method
synchronized angular velocity
Technology
T
spellingShingle transient stability
kinetic energy
center of inertia
direct method
synchronized angular velocity
Technology
T
A. F. Diaz-Alzate
John E. Candelo-Becerra
Albert Deluque-Pinto
Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
description Real-time transient stability studies are based on voltage angle measures obtained with phasor measurement units (PMUs). A more precise calculation to address transient stability is obtained when using the rotor angles. However, these values are commonly estimated, which leads to possible errors. In this work, the kinetic energy changes in electric machines are used as a criterion for evaluating and correcting transient stability, and to determine the precise time of insertion of a special protection system (SPS). Data from the PMU of the wide-area measurement system (WAMS) are used to construct the SPS. Furthermore, it is assumed that a microcontroller can be located in each generation unit to obtain the synchronized angular velocity. Based on these measurements, the kinetic energy of the system and the respective control action are performed at the appropriate time. The results show that the proposed SPS effectively corrects the oscillations fast enough during the transient stability event. In addition, the proposed method has the advantage that it does not depend on commonly proposed methods, such as system models, the identification of coherent machine groups, or the structure of the network. Moreover, the synchronized angular velocity signal is used, which is not commonly measured in power systems. Validation of the method is carried out in the New England power system, and the findings show that the method is helpful for real-time operation on large power systems.
format article
author A. F. Diaz-Alzate
John E. Candelo-Becerra
Albert Deluque-Pinto
author_facet A. F. Diaz-Alzate
John E. Candelo-Becerra
Albert Deluque-Pinto
author_sort A. F. Diaz-Alzate
title Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
title_short Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
title_full Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
title_fullStr Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
title_full_unstemmed Transient Stability Control Based on Kinetic Energy Changes Measured by Synchronized Angular Velocity
title_sort transient stability control based on kinetic energy changes measured by synchronized angular velocity
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4ef859c388f54f2a89b1a89fa5fce5b1
work_keys_str_mv AT afdiazalzate transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity
AT johnecandelobecerra transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity
AT albertdeluquepinto transientstabilitycontrolbasedonkineticenergychangesmeasuredbysynchronizedangularvelocity
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