Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications

Dietary intakes play an important role in the development of metabolic complications during pregnancy. While reported observational studies reveal an inverse association of healthy diets with weight gain, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive complications during pregnancy, there is a paucity of st...

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Autores principales:	Kataryna Jaworsky, Jeffrey L. Ebersole, Petar Planinic, Arpita Basu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	pregnancy diet obesity total fats fiber inflammation Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4f15a839552144bfb99b6100ed056227
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4f15a839552144bfb99b6100ed0562272021-11-11T16:15:19ZAssociations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications10.3390/ijerph1821111051660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/4f15a839552144bfb99b6100ed0562272021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11105https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Dietary intakes play an important role in the development of metabolic complications during pregnancy. While reported observational studies reveal an inverse association of healthy diets with weight gain, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive complications during pregnancy, there is a paucity of studies conducted among women of specific ethnicities vulnerable to higher risks of pregnancy complications. This is a secondary cross sectional analysis using baseline data from a previously reported clinical trial. We aim to identify associations of maternal habitual dietary intakes with cardiometabolic risks and inflammatory profiles in primarily African American (AA) and Hispanic women in the first half of pregnancy. Fifty-two women met the study criteria and anthropometric, clinical, and dietary data were obtained at baseline. Linear regression analysis was used to determine associations after covariate adjustments. Among the maternal dietary nutrient intakes, total fats were positively associated with maternal body weight, BMI, and serum CRP (β ± SE: 0.25 ± 0.13, 0.28 ± 0.18, and 0.29 ± 0.14, respectively, all <i>p</i> < 0.05), and saturated fats were positively associated with glycated hemoglobin (0.32 ± 0.12). Dietary fiber intake showed a consistent inverse association with body weight (−0.26 ± 0.13), BMI (−0.19 ± 0.15), glycated hemoglobin (−0.22 ± 0.16), as well as serum CRP (−0.19 ± 0.14). Among the maternal food group intakes, dairy intake was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure (−0.18 ± 0.15) and serum IL-6 (−0.22 ± 0.17), and vegetable intake showed an inverse association with serum CRP (−0.17 ± 0.12) all in adjusted analyses (all <i>p</i> < 0.05). Thus, maternal diet modifications, especially decreasing fats and increasing fiber and dairy may help address obesity and inflammation leading to pregnancy complications in AA and Hispanic women.Kataryna JaworskyJeffrey L. EbersolePetar PlaninicArpita BasuMDPI AGarticlepregnancydietobesitytotal fatsfiberinflammationMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11105, p 11105 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	pregnancy diet obesity total fats fiber inflammation Medicine R
spellingShingle	pregnancy diet obesity total fats fiber inflammation Medicine R Kataryna Jaworsky Jeffrey L. Ebersole Petar Planinic Arpita Basu Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
description	Dietary intakes play an important role in the development of metabolic complications during pregnancy. While reported observational studies reveal an inverse association of healthy diets with weight gain, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive complications during pregnancy, there is a paucity of studies conducted among women of specific ethnicities vulnerable to higher risks of pregnancy complications. This is a secondary cross sectional analysis using baseline data from a previously reported clinical trial. We aim to identify associations of maternal habitual dietary intakes with cardiometabolic risks and inflammatory profiles in primarily African American (AA) and Hispanic women in the first half of pregnancy. Fifty-two women met the study criteria and anthropometric, clinical, and dietary data were obtained at baseline. Linear regression analysis was used to determine associations after covariate adjustments. Among the maternal dietary nutrient intakes, total fats were positively associated with maternal body weight, BMI, and serum CRP (β ± SE: 0.25 ± 0.13, 0.28 ± 0.18, and 0.29 ± 0.14, respectively, all <i>p</i> < 0.05), and saturated fats were positively associated with glycated hemoglobin (0.32 ± 0.12). Dietary fiber intake showed a consistent inverse association with body weight (−0.26 ± 0.13), BMI (−0.19 ± 0.15), glycated hemoglobin (−0.22 ± 0.16), as well as serum CRP (−0.19 ± 0.14). Among the maternal food group intakes, dairy intake was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure (−0.18 ± 0.15) and serum IL-6 (−0.22 ± 0.17), and vegetable intake showed an inverse association with serum CRP (−0.17 ± 0.12) all in adjusted analyses (all <i>p</i> < 0.05). Thus, maternal diet modifications, especially decreasing fats and increasing fiber and dairy may help address obesity and inflammation leading to pregnancy complications in AA and Hispanic women.
format	article
author	Kataryna Jaworsky Jeffrey L. Ebersole Petar Planinic Arpita Basu
author_facet	Kataryna Jaworsky Jeffrey L. Ebersole Petar Planinic Arpita Basu
author_sort	Kataryna Jaworsky
title	Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
title_short	Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
title_full	Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
title_fullStr	Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
title_full_unstemmed	Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications
title_sort	associations of diet with cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles in pregnant women at risk for metabolic complications
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4f15a839552144bfb99b6100ed056227
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Associations of Diet with Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Pregnant Women at Risk for Metabolic Complications

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