Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology

This article discusses closely related issues of the theoretical orientation and the validity of the application of the method of observation in sociology and anthropology. It was preceded by a text which discussed issues of meeting the principles of objectivity, systematicity and reliability when u...

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Autor principal:	Vladimir Ilić
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR SR
Publicado:	University of Belgrade 2016
Materias:	observation validity qualitative and quantitative orientation analytical induction Anthropology GN1-890
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4f2fd93a19454ccdae0abcb82b152928
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4f2fd93a19454ccdae0abcb82b1529282021-12-02T07:00:42ZTheoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology10.21301/eap.v9i2.20353-15892334-8801https://doaj.org/article/4f2fd93a19454ccdae0abcb82b1529282016-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/46https://doaj.org/toc/0353-1589https://doaj.org/toc/2334-8801This article discusses closely related issues of the theoretical orientation and the validity of the application of the method of observation in sociology and anthropology. It was preceded by a text which discussed issues of meeting the principles of objectivity, systematicity and reliability when using observation as a research method. General problem of the relationship between theory and research in the application of observation will be analyzed in the subsequent article. Introductory section shows the general framework of a hypothetical - deductive conception of science and the role of the method of observation in this context. The next section of the article analyzes the effort of finding denying cases and discusses the limits of the method of analytical induction. This section deals with the influence of data analysis in qualitative form obtained by (usually participatory) observation and constructing explanations on the validity of the observation. The next section of the article shows the possibility of increasing the validity of the observation by including other sources and methods of data collection. The final section shows the impact of over-emphasizing the epistemological difference between qualitative and quantitative orientation in sociology and anthropology on the possibility of increasing the validity of the observation as a research method.Vladimir IlićUniversity of Belgradearticleobservationvalidityqualitative and quantitative orientationanalytical inductionAnthropologyGN1-890ENFRSREtnoantropološki Problemi, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR SR
topic	observation validity qualitative and quantitative orientation analytical induction Anthropology GN1-890
spellingShingle	observation validity qualitative and quantitative orientation analytical induction Anthropology GN1-890 Vladimir Ilić Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
description	This article discusses closely related issues of the theoretical orientation and the validity of the application of the method of observation in sociology and anthropology. It was preceded by a text which discussed issues of meeting the principles of objectivity, systematicity and reliability when using observation as a research method. General problem of the relationship between theory and research in the application of observation will be analyzed in the subsequent article. Introductory section shows the general framework of a hypothetical - deductive conception of science and the role of the method of observation in this context. The next section of the article analyzes the effort of finding denying cases and discusses the limits of the method of analytical induction. This section deals with the influence of data analysis in qualitative form obtained by (usually participatory) observation and constructing explanations on the validity of the observation. The next section of the article shows the possibility of increasing the validity of the observation by including other sources and methods of data collection. The final section shows the impact of over-emphasizing the epistemological difference between qualitative and quantitative orientation in sociology and anthropology on the possibility of increasing the validity of the observation as a research method.
format	article
author	Vladimir Ilić
author_facet	Vladimir Ilić
author_sort	Vladimir Ilić
title	Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
title_short	Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
title_full	Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
title_fullStr	Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
title_full_unstemmed	Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
title_sort	theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology
publisher	University of Belgrade
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/4f2fd93a19454ccdae0abcb82b152928
work_keys_str_mv	AT vladimirilic theoreticalorientationandvalidityofobservationinsociologyandanthropology
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Theoretical orientation and validity of observation in sociology and anthropology

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