Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known fo...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce02021-11-25T17:33:34ZHepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)10.3390/foods101126232304-8158https://doaj.org/article/4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2623https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known for their richness in phenolics, including anthocyanins, which are the major constituents, and presumably, the key contributors to their biological activity. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different cherry fractions on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells viability and effectiveness to improve the redox status of these cells under oxidative damage induced by nitric oxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. Phenolic characterization of fractions was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The obtained results indicated that enriched phenolic fractions of sweet cherries (cv. Saco, can impair cell viability and suppress cells growth after 72 h of exposure, promoting necrosis at the highest tested concentrations (>50 µg/mL). Additionally, fractions also showed the capacity to protect these cells against oxidative injury by capturing radicals before they can attack cells’ membrane and by modulating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation, as demonstrated by bioinformatic tools.Ana C. GonçalvesJosé D. Flores-FélixAna R. CostaAmílcar FalcãoGilberto AlvesLuís R. SilvaMDPI AGarticleantioxidant effectscytotoxicitymolecular dockingHepG2 cellssweet cherry phenolicsChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2623, p 2623 (2021) |
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antioxidant effects cytotoxicity molecular docking HepG2 cells sweet cherry phenolics Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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antioxidant effects cytotoxicity molecular docking HepG2 cells sweet cherry phenolics Chemical technology TP1-1185 Ana C. Gonçalves José D. Flores-Félix Ana R. Costa Amílcar Falcão Gilberto Alves Luís R. Silva Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
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Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known for their richness in phenolics, including anthocyanins, which are the major constituents, and presumably, the key contributors to their biological activity. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different cherry fractions on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells viability and effectiveness to improve the redox status of these cells under oxidative damage induced by nitric oxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. Phenolic characterization of fractions was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The obtained results indicated that enriched phenolic fractions of sweet cherries (cv. Saco, can impair cell viability and suppress cells growth after 72 h of exposure, promoting necrosis at the highest tested concentrations (>50 µg/mL). Additionally, fractions also showed the capacity to protect these cells against oxidative injury by capturing radicals before they can attack cells’ membrane and by modulating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation, as demonstrated by bioinformatic tools. |
format |
article |
author |
Ana C. Gonçalves José D. Flores-Félix Ana R. Costa Amílcar Falcão Gilberto Alves Luís R. Silva |
author_facet |
Ana C. Gonçalves José D. Flores-Félix Ana R. Costa Amílcar Falcão Gilberto Alves Luís R. Silva |
author_sort |
Ana C. Gonçalves |
title |
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
title_short |
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
title_full |
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
title_fullStr |
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco) |
title_sort |
hepatoprotective effects of sweet cherry extracts (cv. saco) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
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