Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)

Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known fo...

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Autores principales: Ana C. Gonçalves, José D. Flores-Félix, Ana R. Costa, Amílcar Falcão, Gilberto Alves, Luís R. Silva
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce02021-11-25T17:33:34ZHepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)10.3390/foods101126232304-8158https://doaj.org/article/4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2623https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known for their richness in phenolics, including anthocyanins, which are the major constituents, and presumably, the key contributors to their biological activity. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different cherry fractions on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells viability and effectiveness to improve the redox status of these cells under oxidative damage induced by nitric oxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. Phenolic characterization of fractions was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The obtained results indicated that enriched phenolic fractions of sweet cherries (cv. Saco, can impair cell viability and suppress cells growth after 72 h of exposure, promoting necrosis at the highest tested concentrations (>50 µg/mL). Additionally, fractions also showed the capacity to protect these cells against oxidative injury by capturing radicals before they can attack cells’ membrane and by modulating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation, as demonstrated by bioinformatic tools.Ana C. GonçalvesJosé D. Flores-FélixAna R. CostaAmílcar FalcãoGilberto AlvesLuís R. SilvaMDPI AGarticleantioxidant effectscytotoxicitymolecular dockingHepG2 cellssweet cherry phenolicsChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2623, p 2623 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antioxidant effects
cytotoxicity
molecular docking
HepG2 cells
sweet cherry phenolics
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle antioxidant effects
cytotoxicity
molecular docking
HepG2 cells
sweet cherry phenolics
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Ana C. Gonçalves
José D. Flores-Félix
Ana R. Costa
Amílcar Falcão
Gilberto Alves
Luís R. Silva
Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
description Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide. Among cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most prevalent. Evidence indicates that the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables can prevent the onset of various cancers due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Sweet cherries are known for their richness in phenolics, including anthocyanins, which are the major constituents, and presumably, the key contributors to their biological activity. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different cherry fractions on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells viability and effectiveness to improve the redox status of these cells under oxidative damage induced by nitric oxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. Phenolic characterization of fractions was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The obtained results indicated that enriched phenolic fractions of sweet cherries (cv. Saco, can impair cell viability and suppress cells growth after 72 h of exposure, promoting necrosis at the highest tested concentrations (>50 µg/mL). Additionally, fractions also showed the capacity to protect these cells against oxidative injury by capturing radicals before they can attack cells’ membrane and by modulating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation, as demonstrated by bioinformatic tools.
format article
author Ana C. Gonçalves
José D. Flores-Félix
Ana R. Costa
Amílcar Falcão
Gilberto Alves
Luís R. Silva
author_facet Ana C. Gonçalves
José D. Flores-Félix
Ana R. Costa
Amílcar Falcão
Gilberto Alves
Luís R. Silva
author_sort Ana C. Gonçalves
title Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
title_short Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
title_full Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
title_fullStr Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
title_full_unstemmed Hepatoprotective Effects of Sweet Cherry Extracts (cv. Saco)
title_sort hepatoprotective effects of sweet cherry extracts (cv. saco)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4f434326a9b0474591ec6a8d92d6fce0
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