Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players

Abstract Long-term skills training is known to induce neuroplastic alterations, but it is still debated whether these changes are always modality-specific or can be supramodal components. To address this issue, we compared finger-targeted somatosensory-evoked and auditory-evoked potentials under bot...

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Autores principales:	Koya Yamashiro, Yudai Yamazaki, Kanako Siiya, Koyuki Ikarashi, Yasuhiro Baba, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi, Daisuke Sato
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4f502e711d014273bba0cafb9cbb57cf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4f502e711d014273bba0cafb9cbb57cf2021-12-02T13:24:36ZModality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players10.1038/s41598-021-81852-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4f502e711d014273bba0cafb9cbb57cf2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81852-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Long-term skills training is known to induce neuroplastic alterations, but it is still debated whether these changes are always modality-specific or can be supramodal components. To address this issue, we compared finger-targeted somatosensory-evoked and auditory-evoked potentials under both Go (response) and Nogo (response inhibition) conditions between 10 baseball players, who require fine hand/digit skills and response inhibition, to 12 matched track and field (T&F) athletes. Electroencephalograms were obtained at nine cortical electrode positions. Go potentials, Nogo potentials, and Go/Nogo reaction time (Go/Nogo RT) were measured during equiprobable somatosensory and auditory Go/Nogo paradigms. Nogo potentials were obtained by subtracting Go trial from Nogo trial responses. Somatosensory Go P100 latency and Go/Nogo RT were significantly shorter in the baseball group than the T&F group, while auditory Go N100 latency and Go/Nogo RT did not differ between groups. Additionally, somatosensory subtracted Nogo N2 latency was significantly shorter in the baseball group than the T&F group. Furthermore, there were significant positive correlations between somatosensory Go/Nogo RT and both Go P100 latency and subtracted Nogo N2 latency, but no significant correlations among auditory responses. We speculate that long-term skills training induce predominantly modality-specific neuroplastic changes that can improve both execution and response inhibition.Koya YamashiroYudai YamazakiKanako SiiyaKoyuki IkarashiYasuhiro BabaNaofumi OtsuruHideaki OnishiDaisuke SatoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Koya Yamashiro Yudai Yamazaki Kanako Siiya Koyuki Ikarashi Yasuhiro Baba Naofumi Otsuru Hideaki Onishi Daisuke Sato Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
description	Abstract Long-term skills training is known to induce neuroplastic alterations, but it is still debated whether these changes are always modality-specific or can be supramodal components. To address this issue, we compared finger-targeted somatosensory-evoked and auditory-evoked potentials under both Go (response) and Nogo (response inhibition) conditions between 10 baseball players, who require fine hand/digit skills and response inhibition, to 12 matched track and field (T&F) athletes. Electroencephalograms were obtained at nine cortical electrode positions. Go potentials, Nogo potentials, and Go/Nogo reaction time (Go/Nogo RT) were measured during equiprobable somatosensory and auditory Go/Nogo paradigms. Nogo potentials were obtained by subtracting Go trial from Nogo trial responses. Somatosensory Go P100 latency and Go/Nogo RT were significantly shorter in the baseball group than the T&F group, while auditory Go N100 latency and Go/Nogo RT did not differ between groups. Additionally, somatosensory subtracted Nogo N2 latency was significantly shorter in the baseball group than the T&F group. Furthermore, there were significant positive correlations between somatosensory Go/Nogo RT and both Go P100 latency and subtracted Nogo N2 latency, but no significant correlations among auditory responses. We speculate that long-term skills training induce predominantly modality-specific neuroplastic changes that can improve both execution and response inhibition.
format	article
author	Koya Yamashiro Yudai Yamazaki Kanako Siiya Koyuki Ikarashi Yasuhiro Baba Naofumi Otsuru Hideaki Onishi Daisuke Sato
author_facet	Koya Yamashiro Yudai Yamazaki Kanako Siiya Koyuki Ikarashi Yasuhiro Baba Naofumi Otsuru Hideaki Onishi Daisuke Sato
author_sort	Koya Yamashiro
title	Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
title_short	Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
title_full	Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
title_fullStr	Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
title_full_unstemmed	Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
title_sort	modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4f502e711d014273bba0cafb9cbb57cf
work_keys_str_mv	AT koyayamashiro modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT yudaiyamazaki modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT kanakosiiya modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT koyukiikarashi modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT yasuhirobaba modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT naofumiotsuru modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT hideakionishi modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers AT daisukesato modalityspecificimprovementsinsensoryprocessingamongbaseballplayers
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Modality-specific improvements in sensory processing among baseball players

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