Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób

Emotive-Evaluative Germanisms in the Kuyavian Dialect: Names of Persons The article contributes to the knowledge on the sources of lexical borrowings from German into Polish dialects. The subject of the analysis includes selected names of persons that are Germanisms, characterized by expressiven...

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Autores principales: Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa, Katarzyna Siewert-Kowalkowska
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
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Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4f5bd4deb1214b61908ba741daafa914
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4f5bd4deb1214b61908ba741daafa9142021-11-27T12:57:58ZGermanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób10.12797/LV.16.2021.32.121896-21222392-1226https://doaj.org/article/4f5bd4deb1214b61908ba741daafa9142021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/3923https://doaj.org/toc/1896-2122https://doaj.org/toc/2392-1226 Emotive-Evaluative Germanisms in the Kuyavian Dialect: Names of Persons The article contributes to the knowledge on the sources of lexical borrowings from German into Polish dialects. The subject of the analysis includes selected names of persons that are Germanisms, characterized by expressiveness, and documented in the Kuyavian dialect. The vocabulary of this region has never been studied in this aspect. The material was taken from the 1st Volume of The Dialect and Culture Dictionary of Kuyavia, and from its file. The term “Germanism” is understood broadly in this paper. Germanisms are considered not only as proper borrowings from the German language and dialects, but also as derivatives which were created in the native Kuyavian land on the basis of German original forms, using various nominative techniques. Four ways of penetrating the German influence into the Polish language were indicated. Various criteria were used in the analysis of these German loans: formal, etymological, semantic and geographical ones. A typology of expressivisms, developed by Stanisław Grabias, was utilised. The article presents seventeen Germanisms in the Kuyavian dialect that define a man in terms of his physicalness, psyche and material status, in the context of the comparison with the semantically similar vocabulary in other regions of Poland and with non-general varieties of Polish. These are names that mostly reflect negative valuation (e.g. gałgan, fagas, huncwot, rojber, ekensztyjer, lofer, lump), and that are already present in the meanings and expressiveness of the German basic forms. Zofia Sawaniewska-MochowaKatarzyna Siewert-KowalkowskaKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleKuyavian dialectGermanisms and their rangeemotive-evaluative vocabularyimplicit and explicit expressivenessLanguage. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarP101-410DEENFRPLRULingVaria, Vol 16, Iss 2(32) (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
PL
RU
topic Kuyavian dialect
Germanisms and their range
emotive-evaluative vocabulary
implicit and explicit expressiveness
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
spellingShingle Kuyavian dialect
Germanisms and their range
emotive-evaluative vocabulary
implicit and explicit expressiveness
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa
Katarzyna Siewert-Kowalkowska
Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
description Emotive-Evaluative Germanisms in the Kuyavian Dialect: Names of Persons The article contributes to the knowledge on the sources of lexical borrowings from German into Polish dialects. The subject of the analysis includes selected names of persons that are Germanisms, characterized by expressiveness, and documented in the Kuyavian dialect. The vocabulary of this region has never been studied in this aspect. The material was taken from the 1st Volume of The Dialect and Culture Dictionary of Kuyavia, and from its file. The term “Germanism” is understood broadly in this paper. Germanisms are considered not only as proper borrowings from the German language and dialects, but also as derivatives which were created in the native Kuyavian land on the basis of German original forms, using various nominative techniques. Four ways of penetrating the German influence into the Polish language were indicated. Various criteria were used in the analysis of these German loans: formal, etymological, semantic and geographical ones. A typology of expressivisms, developed by Stanisław Grabias, was utilised. The article presents seventeen Germanisms in the Kuyavian dialect that define a man in terms of his physicalness, psyche and material status, in the context of the comparison with the semantically similar vocabulary in other regions of Poland and with non-general varieties of Polish. These are names that mostly reflect negative valuation (e.g. gałgan, fagas, huncwot, rojber, ekensztyjer, lofer, lump), and that are already present in the meanings and expressiveness of the German basic forms.
format article
author Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa
Katarzyna Siewert-Kowalkowska
author_facet Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa
Katarzyna Siewert-Kowalkowska
author_sort Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa
title Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
title_short Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
title_full Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
title_fullStr Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
title_full_unstemmed Germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
title_sort germanizmy emotywno-oceniające w gwarach kujawskich: nazwy osób
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4f5bd4deb1214b61908ba741daafa914
work_keys_str_mv AT zofiasawaniewskamochowa germanizmyemotywnooceniajacewgwarachkujawskichnazwyosob
AT katarzynasiewertkowalkowska germanizmyemotywnooceniajacewgwarachkujawskichnazwyosob
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