First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt

Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phas...

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Autores principales: Raquel Lizárraga, Fan Pan, Lars Bergqvist, Erik Holmström, Zsolt Gercsi, Levente Vitos
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e2021-12-02T15:05:58ZFirst Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt10.1038/s41598-017-03877-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03877-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phase at high temperatures. Here, we perform a first principles study of the free energies of these two phases, which we break into contributions arising from the vibration of the lattice, electronic and magnetic systems and volume expansion. Our analysis of the energy of the phases shows that magnetic effects alone cannot drive the fcc-hcp transition in Co and that the largest contribution to the stabilization of the fcc phase comes from the vibration of the ionic lattice. By including all the contributions to the free energy considered here we obtain a theoretical transition temperature of 825 K.Raquel LizárragaFan PanLars BergqvistErik HolmströmZsolt GercsiLevente VitosNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Raquel Lizárraga
Fan Pan
Lars Bergqvist
Erik Holmström
Zsolt Gercsi
Levente Vitos
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
description Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phase at high temperatures. Here, we perform a first principles study of the free energies of these two phases, which we break into contributions arising from the vibration of the lattice, electronic and magnetic systems and volume expansion. Our analysis of the energy of the phases shows that magnetic effects alone cannot drive the fcc-hcp transition in Co and that the largest contribution to the stabilization of the fcc phase comes from the vibration of the ionic lattice. By including all the contributions to the free energy considered here we obtain a theoretical transition temperature of 825 K.
format article
author Raquel Lizárraga
Fan Pan
Lars Bergqvist
Erik Holmström
Zsolt Gercsi
Levente Vitos
author_facet Raquel Lizárraga
Fan Pan
Lars Bergqvist
Erik Holmström
Zsolt Gercsi
Levente Vitos
author_sort Raquel Lizárraga
title First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
title_short First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
title_full First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
title_fullStr First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
title_full_unstemmed First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
title_sort first principles theory of the hcp-fcc phase transition in cobalt
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e
work_keys_str_mv AT raquellizarraga firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
AT fanpan firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
AT larsbergqvist firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
AT erikholmstrom firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
AT zsoltgercsi firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
AT leventevitos firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt
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