First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt
Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phas...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e2021-12-02T15:05:58ZFirst Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt10.1038/s41598-017-03877-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03877-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phase at high temperatures. Here, we perform a first principles study of the free energies of these two phases, which we break into contributions arising from the vibration of the lattice, electronic and magnetic systems and volume expansion. Our analysis of the energy of the phases shows that magnetic effects alone cannot drive the fcc-hcp transition in Co and that the largest contribution to the stabilization of the fcc phase comes from the vibration of the ionic lattice. By including all the contributions to the free energy considered here we obtain a theoretical transition temperature of 825 K.Raquel LizárragaFan PanLars BergqvistErik HolmströmZsolt GercsiLevente VitosNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Raquel Lizárraga Fan Pan Lars Bergqvist Erik Holmström Zsolt Gercsi Levente Vitos First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
description |
Abstract Identifying the forces that drive a phase transition is always challenging. The hcp-fcc phase transition that occurs in cobalt at ~700 K has not yet been fully understood, although early theoretical studies have suggested that magnetism plays a main role in the stabilization of the fcc phase at high temperatures. Here, we perform a first principles study of the free energies of these two phases, which we break into contributions arising from the vibration of the lattice, electronic and magnetic systems and volume expansion. Our analysis of the energy of the phases shows that magnetic effects alone cannot drive the fcc-hcp transition in Co and that the largest contribution to the stabilization of the fcc phase comes from the vibration of the ionic lattice. By including all the contributions to the free energy considered here we obtain a theoretical transition temperature of 825 K. |
format |
article |
author |
Raquel Lizárraga Fan Pan Lars Bergqvist Erik Holmström Zsolt Gercsi Levente Vitos |
author_facet |
Raquel Lizárraga Fan Pan Lars Bergqvist Erik Holmström Zsolt Gercsi Levente Vitos |
author_sort |
Raquel Lizárraga |
title |
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
title_short |
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
title_full |
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
title_fullStr |
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
title_full_unstemmed |
First Principles Theory of the hcp-fcc Phase Transition in Cobalt |
title_sort |
first principles theory of the hcp-fcc phase transition in cobalt |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4f607be56c81440b85a912dc2643d34e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT raquellizarraga firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt AT fanpan firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt AT larsbergqvist firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt AT erikholmstrom firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt AT zsoltgercsi firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt AT leventevitos firstprinciplestheoryofthehcpfccphasetransitionincobalt |
_version_ |
1718388642851848192 |