Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets
COVID-19 has claimed several human lives to this date. People are dying not only because of physical infection of the virus but also because of mental illness, which is linked to people’s sentiments and psychologies. People’s written texts/posts scattered on the web could help understand their psych...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4fabf0720f4c4f079d1d4222ab61633b2021-11-15T01:19:10ZDeep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets1687-527310.1155/2021/2158184https://doaj.org/article/4fabf0720f4c4f079d1d4222ab61633b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2158184https://doaj.org/toc/1687-5273COVID-19 has claimed several human lives to this date. People are dying not only because of physical infection of the virus but also because of mental illness, which is linked to people’s sentiments and psychologies. People’s written texts/posts scattered on the web could help understand their psychology and the state they are in during this pandemic. In this paper, we analyze people’s sentiment based on the classification of tweets collected from the social media platform, Twitter, in Nepal. For this, we, first, propose to use three different feature extraction methods—fastText-based (ft), domain-specific (ds), and domain-agnostic (da)—for the representation of tweets. Among these three methods, two methods (“ds” and “da”) are the novel methods used in this study. Second, we propose three different convolution neural networks (CNNs) to implement the proposed features. Last, we ensemble such three CNNs models using ensemble CNN, which works in an end-to-end manner, to achieve the end results. For the evaluation of the proposed feature extraction methods and CNN models, we prepare a Nepali Twitter sentiment dataset, called NepCOV19Tweets, with 3 classes (positive, neutral, and negative). The experimental results on such dataset show that our proposed feature extraction methods possess the discriminating characteristics for the sentiment classification. Moreover, the proposed CNN models impart robust and stable performance on the proposed features. Also, our dataset can be used as a benchmark to study the COVID-19-related sentiment analysis in the Nepali language.C. SitaulaA. BasnetA. MainaliT. B. ShahiHindawi LimitedarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021) |
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Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 |
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Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 C. Sitaula A. Basnet A. Mainali T. B. Shahi Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
description |
COVID-19 has claimed several human lives to this date. People are dying not only because of physical infection of the virus but also because of mental illness, which is linked to people’s sentiments and psychologies. People’s written texts/posts scattered on the web could help understand their psychology and the state they are in during this pandemic. In this paper, we analyze people’s sentiment based on the classification of tweets collected from the social media platform, Twitter, in Nepal. For this, we, first, propose to use three different feature extraction methods—fastText-based (ft), domain-specific (ds), and domain-agnostic (da)—for the representation of tweets. Among these three methods, two methods (“ds” and “da”) are the novel methods used in this study. Second, we propose three different convolution neural networks (CNNs) to implement the proposed features. Last, we ensemble such three CNNs models using ensemble CNN, which works in an end-to-end manner, to achieve the end results. For the evaluation of the proposed feature extraction methods and CNN models, we prepare a Nepali Twitter sentiment dataset, called NepCOV19Tweets, with 3 classes (positive, neutral, and negative). The experimental results on such dataset show that our proposed feature extraction methods possess the discriminating characteristics for the sentiment classification. Moreover, the proposed CNN models impart robust and stable performance on the proposed features. Also, our dataset can be used as a benchmark to study the COVID-19-related sentiment analysis in the Nepali language. |
format |
article |
author |
C. Sitaula A. Basnet A. Mainali T. B. Shahi |
author_facet |
C. Sitaula A. Basnet A. Mainali T. B. Shahi |
author_sort |
C. Sitaula |
title |
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
title_short |
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
title_full |
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
title_fullStr |
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Nepali COVID-19-Related Tweets |
title_sort |
deep learning-based methods for sentiment analysis on nepali covid-19-related tweets |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4fabf0720f4c4f079d1d4222ab61633b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT csitaula deeplearningbasedmethodsforsentimentanalysisonnepalicovid19relatedtweets AT abasnet deeplearningbasedmethodsforsentimentanalysisonnepalicovid19relatedtweets AT amainali deeplearningbasedmethodsforsentimentanalysisonnepalicovid19relatedtweets AT tbshahi deeplearningbasedmethodsforsentimentanalysisonnepalicovid19relatedtweets |
_version_ |
1718428980987559936 |