Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating, chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system affecting over 2 million people worldwide. The TAM family of receptor tyrosine kinases (TYRO3, AXL and MERTK) have been implicated as important players during demyelination in both animal models of...

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Autores principales: Gerry Z M Ma, Jim Stankovich, Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene), Trevor J Kilpatrick, Michele D Binder, Judith Field
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4fc7f388196f48d39cbfd9d636a89161
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4fc7f388196f48d39cbfd9d636a891612021-11-18T06:59:06ZPolymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0016964https://doaj.org/article/4fc7f388196f48d39cbfd9d636a891612011-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21347448/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating, chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system affecting over 2 million people worldwide. The TAM family of receptor tyrosine kinases (TYRO3, AXL and MERTK) have been implicated as important players during demyelination in both animal models of MS and in the human disease. We therefore conducted an association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within genes encoding the TAM receptors and their ligands associated with MS. Analysis of genotype data from a genome-wide association study which consisted of 1618 MS cases and 3413 healthy controls conducted by the Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene) revealed several SNPs within the MERTK gene (Chromosome 2q14.1, Accession Number NG_011607.1) that showed suggestive association with MS. We therefore interrogated 28 SNPs in MERTK in an independent replication cohort of 1140 MS cases and 1140 healthy controls. We found 12 SNPs that replicated, with 7 SNPs showing p-values of less than 10(-5) when the discovery and replication cohorts were combined. All 12 replicated SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other. In combination, these data suggest the MERTK gene is a novel risk gene for MS susceptibility.Gerry Z M MaJim StankovichAustralia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene)Trevor J KilpatrickMichele D BinderJudith FieldPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 2, p e16964 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gerry Z M Ma
Jim Stankovich
Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene)
Trevor J Kilpatrick
Michele D Binder
Judith Field
Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
description Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating, chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system affecting over 2 million people worldwide. The TAM family of receptor tyrosine kinases (TYRO3, AXL and MERTK) have been implicated as important players during demyelination in both animal models of MS and in the human disease. We therefore conducted an association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within genes encoding the TAM receptors and their ligands associated with MS. Analysis of genotype data from a genome-wide association study which consisted of 1618 MS cases and 3413 healthy controls conducted by the Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene) revealed several SNPs within the MERTK gene (Chromosome 2q14.1, Accession Number NG_011607.1) that showed suggestive association with MS. We therefore interrogated 28 SNPs in MERTK in an independent replication cohort of 1140 MS cases and 1140 healthy controls. We found 12 SNPs that replicated, with 7 SNPs showing p-values of less than 10(-5) when the discovery and replication cohorts were combined. All 12 replicated SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other. In combination, these data suggest the MERTK gene is a novel risk gene for MS susceptibility.
format article
author Gerry Z M Ma
Jim Stankovich
Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene)
Trevor J Kilpatrick
Michele D Binder
Judith Field
author_facet Gerry Z M Ma
Jim Stankovich
Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene)
Trevor J Kilpatrick
Michele D Binder
Judith Field
author_sort Gerry Z M Ma
title Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
title_short Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
title_full Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
title_fullStr Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase MERTK gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
title_sort polymorphisms in the receptor tyrosine kinase mertk gene are associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/4fc7f388196f48d39cbfd9d636a89161
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