Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone

Abstract Sarcopenia, defined as a progressive loss of muscle mass and reduced muscle strength and functional capacity, is common among older adults. This study aimed to assess the proportion of people at risk of sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living...

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Autores principales: Li Cheng, Janet W. H. Sit, Helen Y. L. Chan, Kai Chow Choi, Regina K. Y. Cheung, Martin M. H. Wong, Francis Y. K. Li, Tin Yan Lee, Elina S. M. Fung, Keen Man Tai, Winnie K. W. So
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4fcee32268f84aff87250e7601633049
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4fcee32268f84aff87250e76016330492021-11-21T12:19:52ZSarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone10.1038/s41598-021-01614-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4fcee32268f84aff87250e76016330492021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01614-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sarcopenia, defined as a progressive loss of muscle mass and reduced muscle strength and functional capacity, is common among older adults. This study aimed to assess the proportion of people at risk of sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone and to identify the associated factors. A total of 390 older adults were included in this study. Sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia were defined according to the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, health behaviours and lifestyle characteristics, nutritional status, physical activity level, and depressive symptoms were collected. The association between these characteristics and sarcopenia risk was analysed using a multivariate ordinal logistic regression. The proportion of subjects at risk of sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia was found to be 57.7% and 30%, respectively. Older age, being malnourished and being at risk of malnutrition were significantly associated with sarcopenia risk. Being educated to secondary level or above, being overweight or obese and higher physical activity level were associated with decreased sarcopenia risk. Our results showed that older adults living alone were at high risk of developing sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia. These results emphasise the urgent need to initiate aggressive screening and holistic lifestyle therapeutic intervention strategies for this high-risk population.Li ChengJanet W. H. SitHelen Y. L. ChanKai Chow ChoiRegina K. Y. CheungMartin M. H. WongFrancis Y. K. LiTin Yan LeeElina S. M. FungKeen Man TaiWinnie K. W. SoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Li Cheng
Janet W. H. Sit
Helen Y. L. Chan
Kai Chow Choi
Regina K. Y. Cheung
Martin M. H. Wong
Francis Y. K. Li
Tin Yan Lee
Elina S. M. Fung
Keen Man Tai
Winnie K. W. So
Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
description Abstract Sarcopenia, defined as a progressive loss of muscle mass and reduced muscle strength and functional capacity, is common among older adults. This study aimed to assess the proportion of people at risk of sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone and to identify the associated factors. A total of 390 older adults were included in this study. Sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia were defined according to the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, health behaviours and lifestyle characteristics, nutritional status, physical activity level, and depressive symptoms were collected. The association between these characteristics and sarcopenia risk was analysed using a multivariate ordinal logistic regression. The proportion of subjects at risk of sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia was found to be 57.7% and 30%, respectively. Older age, being malnourished and being at risk of malnutrition were significantly associated with sarcopenia risk. Being educated to secondary level or above, being overweight or obese and higher physical activity level were associated with decreased sarcopenia risk. Our results showed that older adults living alone were at high risk of developing sarcopenia and probable sarcopenia. These results emphasise the urgent need to initiate aggressive screening and holistic lifestyle therapeutic intervention strategies for this high-risk population.
format article
author Li Cheng
Janet W. H. Sit
Helen Y. L. Chan
Kai Chow Choi
Regina K. Y. Cheung
Martin M. H. Wong
Francis Y. K. Li
Tin Yan Lee
Elina S. M. Fung
Keen Man Tai
Winnie K. W. So
author_facet Li Cheng
Janet W. H. Sit
Helen Y. L. Chan
Kai Chow Choi
Regina K. Y. Cheung
Martin M. H. Wong
Francis Y. K. Li
Tin Yan Lee
Elina S. M. Fung
Keen Man Tai
Winnie K. W. So
author_sort Li Cheng
title Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
title_short Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
title_full Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
title_fullStr Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
title_full_unstemmed Sarcopenia risk and associated factors among Chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
title_sort sarcopenia risk and associated factors among chinese community-dwelling older adults living alone
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4fcee32268f84aff87250e7601633049
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