Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review

Purushothaman Geethanjali School of Electrical Engineering Department of Control and Automation VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract: Myoelectric signals (MES) have been used in various applications, in particular, for identification of user intention to potentially control assistive...

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Autor principal:	Geethanjali P
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	EMG assistive device amputee myoelectric control electric powered Medical technology R855-855.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4ff8f454fb01445284927f546ea27e14
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4ff8f454fb01445284927f546ea27e142021-12-02T00:22:32ZMyoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review1179-1470https://doaj.org/article/4ff8f454fb01445284927f546ea27e142016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/myoelectric-control-of-prosthetic-hands-state-of-the-art-review-peer-reviewed-article-MDERhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1470Purushothaman Geethanjali School of Electrical Engineering Department of Control and Automation VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract: Myoelectric signals (MES) have been used in various applications, in particular, for identification of user intention to potentially control assistive devices for amputees, orthotic devices, and exoskeleton in order to augment capability of the user. MES are also used to estimate force and, hence, torque to actuate the assistive device. The application of MES is not limited to assistive devices, and they also find potential applications in teleoperation of robots, haptic devices, virtual reality, and so on. The myoelectric control-based prosthetic hand aids to restore activities of daily living of amputees in order to improve the self-esteem of the user. All myoelectric control-based prosthetic hands may not have similar operations and exhibit variation in sensing input, deciphering the signals, and actuating prosthetic hand. Researchers are focusing on improving the functionality of prosthetic hand in order to suit the user requirement with the different operating features. The myoelectric control differs in operation to accommodate various external factors. This article reviews the state of the art of myoelectric prosthetic hand, giving description of each control strategy. Keywords: EMG, assistive device, amputee, myoelectric control, electric powered, body powered, bioelectric signal controlGeethanjali PDove Medical PressarticleEMGassistive deviceamputeemyoelectric controlelectric poweredMedical technologyR855-855.5ENMedical Devices: Evidence and Research, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 247-255 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	EMG assistive device amputee myoelectric control electric powered Medical technology R855-855.5
spellingShingle	EMG assistive device amputee myoelectric control electric powered Medical technology R855-855.5 Geethanjali P Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
description	Purushothaman Geethanjali School of Electrical Engineering Department of Control and Automation VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract: Myoelectric signals (MES) have been used in various applications, in particular, for identification of user intention to potentially control assistive devices for amputees, orthotic devices, and exoskeleton in order to augment capability of the user. MES are also used to estimate force and, hence, torque to actuate the assistive device. The application of MES is not limited to assistive devices, and they also find potential applications in teleoperation of robots, haptic devices, virtual reality, and so on. The myoelectric control-based prosthetic hand aids to restore activities of daily living of amputees in order to improve the self-esteem of the user. All myoelectric control-based prosthetic hands may not have similar operations and exhibit variation in sensing input, deciphering the signals, and actuating prosthetic hand. Researchers are focusing on improving the functionality of prosthetic hand in order to suit the user requirement with the different operating features. The myoelectric control differs in operation to accommodate various external factors. This article reviews the state of the art of myoelectric prosthetic hand, giving description of each control strategy. Keywords: EMG, assistive device, amputee, myoelectric control, electric powered, body powered, bioelectric signal control
format	article
author	Geethanjali P
author_facet	Geethanjali P
author_sort	Geethanjali P
title	Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
title_short	Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
title_full	Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr	Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed	Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
title_sort	myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/4ff8f454fb01445284927f546ea27e14
work_keys_str_mv	AT geethanjalip myoelectriccontrolofprosthetichandsstateoftheartreview
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Myoelectric control of prosthetic hands: state-of-the-art review

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