Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture

By the year 800 c.E., and within less than two centuries from the inception of Islam, a new religious and secular architecture materialized in a vast area: western Asia, all of North Africa, and southern Spain. The archeological and textual references for these projects have provided us with a weal...

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Autor principal: Salim A. Elwazani
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1995
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/501177e8774b4db7be1d5c344d0ffd81
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:501177e8774b4db7be1d5c344d0ffd812021-12-02T19:22:43ZSacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture10.35632/ajis.v12i4.23672690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/501177e8774b4db7be1d5c344d0ffd811995-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2367https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 By the year 800 c.E., and within less than two centuries from the inception of Islam, a new religious and secular architecture materialized in a vast area: western Asia, all of North Africa, and southern Spain. The archeological and textual references for these projects have provided us with a wealth of physical and descriptive evidence of the emerging building types and forms of Islamic architecture. The mosque, for example, developed into a well-defined building type with characteristic physical feams and spatial organization, among them the mihrdh, the minhur, calligraphic inscriptions, and surface Ornamentation, all of which are architectural elements whose designs and dispositions in the mosque space have taken on various reoccurring patterns. The theological rationalization behind the historical evolution of mosque architecture is more formidable to consolidate, however, for information is scarce and it is difficult to interpret subjective information. The Qur’an decreed emphatically the, Salah (prayer) but did not describe what features a house of worship should incorporate. The Prophet taught Salah to early Muslims and continued to lead the faithful in prayer in the architecturally modest mosque of Madinah. When the spatial requirements for congregational mosques became apparent, such architectural features as the mihrcth appeared ... Salim A. ElwazaniInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 12, Iss 4 (1995)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Salim A. Elwazani
Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
description By the year 800 c.E., and within less than two centuries from the inception of Islam, a new religious and secular architecture materialized in a vast area: western Asia, all of North Africa, and southern Spain. The archeological and textual references for these projects have provided us with a wealth of physical and descriptive evidence of the emerging building types and forms of Islamic architecture. The mosque, for example, developed into a well-defined building type with characteristic physical feams and spatial organization, among them the mihrdh, the minhur, calligraphic inscriptions, and surface Ornamentation, all of which are architectural elements whose designs and dispositions in the mosque space have taken on various reoccurring patterns. The theological rationalization behind the historical evolution of mosque architecture is more formidable to consolidate, however, for information is scarce and it is difficult to interpret subjective information. The Qur’an decreed emphatically the, Salah (prayer) but did not describe what features a house of worship should incorporate. The Prophet taught Salah to early Muslims and continued to lead the faithful in prayer in the architecturally modest mosque of Madinah. When the spatial requirements for congregational mosques became apparent, such architectural features as the mihrcth appeared ...
format article
author Salim A. Elwazani
author_facet Salim A. Elwazani
author_sort Salim A. Elwazani
title Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
title_short Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
title_full Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
title_fullStr Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Sacral Qualities of Form in Mosque Architecture
title_sort sacral qualities of form in mosque architecture
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1995
url https://doaj.org/article/501177e8774b4db7be1d5c344d0ffd81
work_keys_str_mv AT salimaelwazani sacralqualitiesofforminmosquearchitecture
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