Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis

Since their discovery in 2006, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have shown promising potential, specifically because of their accessibility and plasticity. Hence, the clinical applicability of iPSCs was investigated in various fields of research. However, only a few iPSC studies pertaining to...

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Autores principales: Joel Jihwan Hwang, Jinhyeok Choi, Yeri Alice Rim, Yoojun Nam, Ji Hyeon Ju
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5012ecf818cc449089bac8befa6eb0e5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5012ecf818cc449089bac8befa6eb0e52021-11-25T17:10:35ZApplication of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis10.3390/cells101130322073-4409https://doaj.org/article/5012ecf818cc449089bac8befa6eb0e52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3032https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Since their discovery in 2006, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have shown promising potential, specifically because of their accessibility and plasticity. Hence, the clinical applicability of iPSCs was investigated in various fields of research. However, only a few iPSC studies pertaining to osteoarthritis (OA) have been performed so far, despite the high prevalence rate of degenerative joint disease. In this review, we discuss some of the most recent applications of iPSCs in disease modeling and the construction of 3D models in various fields, specifically focusing on osteoarthritis and OA-related conditions. Notably, we comprehensively reviewed the successful results of iPSC-derived disease models in recapitulating OA phenotypes for both OA and early-onset OA to encompass their broad etiology. Moreover, the latest publications with protocols that have used iPSCs to construct 3D models in recapitulating various conditions, particularly the OA environment, were further discussed. With the overall optimistic results seen in both fields, iPSCs are expected to be more widely used for OA disease modeling and 3D model construction, which could further expand OA drug screening, risk assessment, and therapeutic capabilities.Joel Jihwan HwangJinhyeok ChoiYeri Alice RimYoojun NamJi Hyeon JuMDPI AGarticleosteoarthritisinduced pluripotent stem celldisease modelingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 3032, p 3032 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic osteoarthritis
induced pluripotent stem cell
disease modeling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle osteoarthritis
induced pluripotent stem cell
disease modeling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Joel Jihwan Hwang
Jinhyeok Choi
Yeri Alice Rim
Yoojun Nam
Ji Hyeon Ju
Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
description Since their discovery in 2006, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have shown promising potential, specifically because of their accessibility and plasticity. Hence, the clinical applicability of iPSCs was investigated in various fields of research. However, only a few iPSC studies pertaining to osteoarthritis (OA) have been performed so far, despite the high prevalence rate of degenerative joint disease. In this review, we discuss some of the most recent applications of iPSCs in disease modeling and the construction of 3D models in various fields, specifically focusing on osteoarthritis and OA-related conditions. Notably, we comprehensively reviewed the successful results of iPSC-derived disease models in recapitulating OA phenotypes for both OA and early-onset OA to encompass their broad etiology. Moreover, the latest publications with protocols that have used iPSCs to construct 3D models in recapitulating various conditions, particularly the OA environment, were further discussed. With the overall optimistic results seen in both fields, iPSCs are expected to be more widely used for OA disease modeling and 3D model construction, which could further expand OA drug screening, risk assessment, and therapeutic capabilities.
format article
author Joel Jihwan Hwang
Jinhyeok Choi
Yeri Alice Rim
Yoojun Nam
Ji Hyeon Ju
author_facet Joel Jihwan Hwang
Jinhyeok Choi
Yeri Alice Rim
Yoojun Nam
Ji Hyeon Ju
author_sort Joel Jihwan Hwang
title Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
title_short Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
title_full Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Application of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and 3D Model Construction: Focus on Osteoarthritis
title_sort application of induced pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling and 3d model construction: focus on osteoarthritis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5012ecf818cc449089bac8befa6eb0e5
work_keys_str_mv AT joeljihwanhwang applicationofinducedpluripotentstemcellsfordiseasemodelingand3dmodelconstructionfocusonosteoarthritis
AT jinhyeokchoi applicationofinducedpluripotentstemcellsfordiseasemodelingand3dmodelconstructionfocusonosteoarthritis
AT yerialicerim applicationofinducedpluripotentstemcellsfordiseasemodelingand3dmodelconstructionfocusonosteoarthritis
AT yoojunnam applicationofinducedpluripotentstemcellsfordiseasemodelingand3dmodelconstructionfocusonosteoarthritis
AT jihyeonju applicationofinducedpluripotentstemcellsfordiseasemodelingand3dmodelconstructionfocusonosteoarthritis
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