P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior

The psychophysiological mechanism linking early childhood experiences to behavior problems remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the association of child physical abuse with P300 event-related potentials (ERP), and to test the mediating effect of P300 amplitude and latency in the relationship...

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Autores principales:	Naixue Cui, Adrian Raine, Cynthia A. Connolly, Therese S. Richmond, Alexandra L. Hanlon, Catherine C. McDonald, Jianghong Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	physical abuse P300 amplitude event-related potential externalizing behavior mediation Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5034a2f1b36c405d904148ad975ea3c5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5034a2f1b36c405d904148ad975ea3c52021-11-05T23:37:08ZP300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.720094https://doaj.org/article/5034a2f1b36c405d904148ad975ea3c52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720094/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The psychophysiological mechanism linking early childhood experiences to behavior problems remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the association of child physical abuse with P300 event-related potentials (ERP), and to test the mediating effect of P300 amplitude and latency in the relationship between child physical abuse and externalizing behaviors. Cross-sectional secondary data were obtained from 155 children (55.5% boys, mean age: 11.28 ± 0.57 years) who participated in the China Jintan Child Cohort Study. Children self-reported maternal and paternal physical abuse and externalizing behaviors, as well as P300 were obtained in 2013. Additionally, parents and teachers reported child externalizing behaviors in preschool in 2007. P300 were recorded during a standard novel auditory oddball task. Path analysis shows that after controlling for child sex, socioeconomic status, area of residence, IQ, and child externalizing behavior in preschool, children exposed to maternal physical abuse exhibited increased novelty P300 amplitude, which links to more externalizing behavior. Novelty P300 amplitude partially mediated the relationship between maternal physical abuse and externalizing behavior. These findings are the first to document the partial mediating effect of P300 amplitude on the abuse-externalizing relationship and are consistent with the view that physical abuse affects the attention bias to novel cues that likely places them at increased risk for the development and maintenance of externalizing behavior.Naixue CuiNaixue CuiAdrian RaineCynthia A. ConnollyTherese S. RichmondAlexandra L. HanlonCatherine C. McDonaldJianghong LiuFrontiers Media S.A.articlephysical abuseP300 amplitudeevent-related potentialexternalizing behaviormediationPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	physical abuse P300 amplitude event-related potential externalizing behavior mediation Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	physical abuse P300 amplitude event-related potential externalizing behavior mediation Psychology BF1-990 Naixue Cui Naixue Cui Adrian Raine Cynthia A. Connolly Therese S. Richmond Alexandra L. Hanlon Catherine C. McDonald Jianghong Liu P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
description	The psychophysiological mechanism linking early childhood experiences to behavior problems remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the association of child physical abuse with P300 event-related potentials (ERP), and to test the mediating effect of P300 amplitude and latency in the relationship between child physical abuse and externalizing behaviors. Cross-sectional secondary data were obtained from 155 children (55.5% boys, mean age: 11.28 ± 0.57 years) who participated in the China Jintan Child Cohort Study. Children self-reported maternal and paternal physical abuse and externalizing behaviors, as well as P300 were obtained in 2013. Additionally, parents and teachers reported child externalizing behaviors in preschool in 2007. P300 were recorded during a standard novel auditory oddball task. Path analysis shows that after controlling for child sex, socioeconomic status, area of residence, IQ, and child externalizing behavior in preschool, children exposed to maternal physical abuse exhibited increased novelty P300 amplitude, which links to more externalizing behavior. Novelty P300 amplitude partially mediated the relationship between maternal physical abuse and externalizing behavior. These findings are the first to document the partial mediating effect of P300 amplitude on the abuse-externalizing relationship and are consistent with the view that physical abuse affects the attention bias to novel cues that likely places them at increased risk for the development and maintenance of externalizing behavior.
format	article
author	Naixue Cui Naixue Cui Adrian Raine Cynthia A. Connolly Therese S. Richmond Alexandra L. Hanlon Catherine C. McDonald Jianghong Liu
author_facet	Naixue Cui Naixue Cui Adrian Raine Cynthia A. Connolly Therese S. Richmond Alexandra L. Hanlon Catherine C. McDonald Jianghong Liu
author_sort	Naixue Cui
title	P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
title_short	P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
title_full	P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
title_fullStr	P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
title_full_unstemmed	P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior
title_sort	p300 event-related potentials mediate the relationship between child physical abuse and externalizing behavior
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5034a2f1b36c405d904148ad975ea3c5
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P300 Event-Related Potentials Mediate the Relationship Between Child Physical Abuse and Externalizing Behavior

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