Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)

Abstract Background Urolithiasis is a common and often recurrent problem in dogs. Objective To evaluate trends in urolith composition in dogs and to assess risk factors for urolithiasis, including age, breed, sex, neuter status, urolith location, and bacterial urolith cultures. Sample Population A t...

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Autores principales:	Lucy Kopecny, Carrie A. Palm, Gilad Segev, Jodi L. Westropp
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	calcium oxalate canine cystine struvite urate urolithiasis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5034c12cfbe24b949e01c02f8a124511
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5034c12cfbe24b949e01c02f8a1245112021-11-30T17:01:04ZUrolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)1939-16760891-664010.1111/jvim.16114https://doaj.org/article/5034c12cfbe24b949e01c02f8a1245112021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16114https://doaj.org/toc/0891-6640https://doaj.org/toc/1939-1676Abstract Background Urolithiasis is a common and often recurrent problem in dogs. Objective To evaluate trends in urolith composition in dogs and to assess risk factors for urolithiasis, including age, breed, sex, neuter status, urolith location, and bacterial urolith cultures. Sample Population A total of 10 444 uroliths and the dogs from which they were obtained. Methods The laboratory database at the UC Davis Gerald V. Ling Urinary Stone Analysis Laboratory was searched for all urolith submissions from dogs between January 2006 and December 2018. Mineral type, age, breed, sex, neuter status, urolith location, and urolith culture were recorded. Trends were evaluated and variables compared to evaluate risk factors. Results Calcium oxalate (CaOx) and struvite‐containing uroliths comprised the majority of all submissions from dogs, representing 47.0% and 43.6%, respectively. The proportion of CaOx‐containing uroliths significantly decreased from 49.5% in 2006 to 41.8% in 2018 (P = .006), with no change in the proportion of struvite‐containing urolith submissions. Cystine‐containing uroliths comprised 2.7% of all submissions between 2006 and 2018 and a significant nonlinear increase in this mineral type occurred over time (1.4% of all submissions in 2006 to 8.7% in 2018; P < .001). Of all cystine‐containing uroliths, 70.3% were from intact male dogs. Age, breed, and sex predispositions for uroliths were similar to those previously identified. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Although calcium oxalate‐ and struvite‐containing uroliths continue to be the most common uroliths submitted from dogs, a decrease in the proportion of CaOx‐containing uroliths and an increase in the proportion of cystine‐containing uroliths occurred during the time period evaluated.Lucy KopecnyCarrie A. PalmGilad SegevJodi L. WestroppWileyarticlecalcium oxalatecaninecystinestruviteurateurolithiasisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 1406-1415 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	calcium oxalate canine cystine struvite urate urolithiasis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	calcium oxalate canine cystine struvite urate urolithiasis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Lucy Kopecny Carrie A. Palm Gilad Segev Jodi L. Westropp Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
description	Abstract Background Urolithiasis is a common and often recurrent problem in dogs. Objective To evaluate trends in urolith composition in dogs and to assess risk factors for urolithiasis, including age, breed, sex, neuter status, urolith location, and bacterial urolith cultures. Sample Population A total of 10 444 uroliths and the dogs from which they were obtained. Methods The laboratory database at the UC Davis Gerald V. Ling Urinary Stone Analysis Laboratory was searched for all urolith submissions from dogs between January 2006 and December 2018. Mineral type, age, breed, sex, neuter status, urolith location, and urolith culture were recorded. Trends were evaluated and variables compared to evaluate risk factors. Results Calcium oxalate (CaOx) and struvite‐containing uroliths comprised the majority of all submissions from dogs, representing 47.0% and 43.6%, respectively. The proportion of CaOx‐containing uroliths significantly decreased from 49.5% in 2006 to 41.8% in 2018 (P = .006), with no change in the proportion of struvite‐containing urolith submissions. Cystine‐containing uroliths comprised 2.7% of all submissions between 2006 and 2018 and a significant nonlinear increase in this mineral type occurred over time (1.4% of all submissions in 2006 to 8.7% in 2018; P < .001). Of all cystine‐containing uroliths, 70.3% were from intact male dogs. Age, breed, and sex predispositions for uroliths were similar to those previously identified. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Although calcium oxalate‐ and struvite‐containing uroliths continue to be the most common uroliths submitted from dogs, a decrease in the proportion of CaOx‐containing uroliths and an increase in the proportion of cystine‐containing uroliths occurred during the time period evaluated.
format	article
author	Lucy Kopecny Carrie A. Palm Gilad Segev Jodi L. Westropp
author_facet	Lucy Kopecny Carrie A. Palm Gilad Segev Jodi L. Westropp
author_sort	Lucy Kopecny
title	Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
title_short	Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
title_full	Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
title_fullStr	Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
title_full_unstemmed	Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
title_sort	urolithiasis in dogs: evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5034c12cfbe24b949e01c02f8a124511
work_keys_str_mv	AT lucykopecny urolithiasisindogsevaluationoftrendsinurolithcompositionandriskfactors20062018 AT carrieapalm urolithiasisindogsevaluationoftrendsinurolithcompositionandriskfactors20062018 AT giladsegev urolithiasisindogsevaluationoftrendsinurolithcompositionandriskfactors20062018 AT jodilwestropp urolithiasisindogsevaluationoftrendsinurolithcompositionandriskfactors20062018
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Urolithiasis in dogs: Evaluation of trends in urolith composition and risk factors (2006‐2018)

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