Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions a...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d2021-12-02T15:05:39ZKnockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway10.1038/s41598-017-18056-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d2017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18056-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions and downstream mechanisms are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether H19 participates in the cell growth of MM and elucidate the underlying mechanism. We found that H19 was abnormally overexpressed in MM cell lines and sorted CD138+ MM bone marrow tissues. H19 knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation, viability and colony formation in MM cells, as well as inactivated NF-κB pathway. Moreover, combination treatment of H19 knockdown and NF-κB suppression (induced by specific inhibitor PDTC) produced synergistically inhibitory effects. Bone marrow expression of H19 was positively associated with circulating IL-6 or IL-8 level in the same MM patients. And patients with high expression of H19 had a lower survival rate. Taken together, we confirmed the abnormal upregulation of a novel lncRNA, H19, in human MM. H19 was involved in MM cell growth. The linkage between H19 and NF-κB pathway may provide a novel interpretation for the mechanism of H19’s growth regulation in MM.Yuanyuan SunJing PanNing ZhangWei WeiShanshan YuLimei AiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yuanyuan Sun Jing Pan Ning Zhang Wei Wei Shanshan Yu Limei Ai Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
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Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions and downstream mechanisms are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether H19 participates in the cell growth of MM and elucidate the underlying mechanism. We found that H19 was abnormally overexpressed in MM cell lines and sorted CD138+ MM bone marrow tissues. H19 knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation, viability and colony formation in MM cells, as well as inactivated NF-κB pathway. Moreover, combination treatment of H19 knockdown and NF-κB suppression (induced by specific inhibitor PDTC) produced synergistically inhibitory effects. Bone marrow expression of H19 was positively associated with circulating IL-6 or IL-8 level in the same MM patients. And patients with high expression of H19 had a lower survival rate. Taken together, we confirmed the abnormal upregulation of a novel lncRNA, H19, in human MM. H19 was involved in MM cell growth. The linkage between H19 and NF-κB pathway may provide a novel interpretation for the mechanism of H19’s growth regulation in MM. |
format |
article |
author |
Yuanyuan Sun Jing Pan Ning Zhang Wei Wei Shanshan Yu Limei Ai |
author_facet |
Yuanyuan Sun Jing Pan Ning Zhang Wei Wei Shanshan Yu Limei Ai |
author_sort |
Yuanyuan Sun |
title |
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
title_short |
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
title_full |
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
title_fullStr |
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway |
title_sort |
knockdown of long non-coding rna h19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via nf-κb pathway |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yuanyuansun knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway AT jingpan knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway AT ningzhang knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway AT weiwei knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway AT shanshanyu knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway AT limeiai knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway |
_version_ |
1718388763885830144 |