Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway

Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions a...

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Autores principales: Yuanyuan Sun, Jing Pan, Ning Zhang, Wei Wei, Shanshan Yu, Limei Ai
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d2021-12-02T15:05:39ZKnockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway10.1038/s41598-017-18056-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d2017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18056-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions and downstream mechanisms are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether H19 participates in the cell growth of MM and elucidate the underlying mechanism. We found that H19 was abnormally overexpressed in MM cell lines and sorted CD138+ MM bone marrow tissues. H19 knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation, viability and colony formation in MM cells, as well as inactivated NF-κB pathway. Moreover, combination treatment of H19 knockdown and NF-κB suppression (induced by specific inhibitor PDTC) produced synergistically inhibitory effects. Bone marrow expression of H19 was positively associated with circulating IL-6 or IL-8 level in the same MM patients. And patients with high expression of H19 had a lower survival rate. Taken together, we confirmed the abnormal upregulation of a novel lncRNA, H19, in human MM. H19 was involved in MM cell growth. The linkage between H19 and NF-κB pathway may provide a novel interpretation for the mechanism of H19’s growth regulation in MM.Yuanyuan SunJing PanNing ZhangWei WeiShanshan YuLimei AiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuanyuan Sun
Jing Pan
Ning Zhang
Wei Wei
Shanshan Yu
Limei Ai
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
description Abstract Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the complex network of cancer including Multiple myeloma (MM) and play important roles in tumor development. lncH19 was significantly up-regulated in multiple cancer types, suggesting it is a potential oncogene. However, the exact functions and downstream mechanisms are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether H19 participates in the cell growth of MM and elucidate the underlying mechanism. We found that H19 was abnormally overexpressed in MM cell lines and sorted CD138+ MM bone marrow tissues. H19 knockdown induced by shRNA transfection significantly inhibited proliferation, viability and colony formation in MM cells, as well as inactivated NF-κB pathway. Moreover, combination treatment of H19 knockdown and NF-κB suppression (induced by specific inhibitor PDTC) produced synergistically inhibitory effects. Bone marrow expression of H19 was positively associated with circulating IL-6 or IL-8 level in the same MM patients. And patients with high expression of H19 had a lower survival rate. Taken together, we confirmed the abnormal upregulation of a novel lncRNA, H19, in human MM. H19 was involved in MM cell growth. The linkage between H19 and NF-κB pathway may provide a novel interpretation for the mechanism of H19’s growth regulation in MM.
format article
author Yuanyuan Sun
Jing Pan
Ning Zhang
Wei Wei
Shanshan Yu
Limei Ai
author_facet Yuanyuan Sun
Jing Pan
Ning Zhang
Wei Wei
Shanshan Yu
Limei Ai
author_sort Yuanyuan Sun
title Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
title_short Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
title_full Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
title_fullStr Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
title_full_unstemmed Knockdown of long non-coding RNA H19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via NF-κB pathway
title_sort knockdown of long non-coding rna h19 inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth via nf-κb pathway
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5038113b6ae14c88a3b31a48e16b698d
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AT ningzhang knockdownoflongnoncodingrnah19inhibitsmultiplemyelomacellgrowthvianfkbpathway
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