Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi

<p>Agricultural intensification cause negative effect to insect diversity including beneficial insect such as natural enemies and pollinators. Habitat management through habitat heterogeneity is an alternative approach to protect insect diversity in agriculture area. In this study, we investig...

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Autores principales: ENRI AGUS SETIANI, AKHMAD RIZALI, MOERFIAH MOERFIAH, BANDUNG SAHARI, DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/504163d042ab4453a1ae0d6e27999122
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:504163d042ab4453a1ae0d6e279991222021-12-02T05:07:50ZKeanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.7.2.88-99https://doaj.org/article/504163d042ab4453a1ae0d6e279991222015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/93https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Agricultural intensification cause negative effect to insect diversity including beneficial insect such as natural enemies and pollinators. Habitat management through habitat heterogeneity is an alternative approach to protect insect diversity in agriculture area. In this study, we investigated the effect of habitat heterogeneity integrated with different age of crop plant in urban agricultural landscape to the ant diversity. The field research was conducted in agricultural area in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. In around 6 ha area of rice field, grouped into four blocks which each block has different habitat condition and age of rice plant. In bunds of each block were put six pitfall traps with minimum distance 20 meter from each other. Ants were collected weekly from 6 until 12 weeks after planting to standardize the bunds condition. In total 22 species from 4 subfamilies of ants were recorded from this research. Iridomyrmex sp.01 and Odontoponera sp.01 are the common species which always found in each block and in different age of rice plant. There are no correlation between the distance of pitfall traps and similarity of ant species. In addition, habitat conditions surrounding rice field (block) significantly effect to the ant diversity. However, age of rice plant have no effect to the ant diversity.</p>ENRI AGUS SETIANIAKHMAD RIZALIMOERFIAH MOERFIAHBANDUNG SAHARIDAMAYANTI BUCHORIThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleant diversityrice fieldpitfall traphabitat heterogeneityZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 88-99 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic ant diversity
rice field
pitfall trap
habitat heterogeneity
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle ant diversity
rice field
pitfall trap
habitat heterogeneity
Zoology
QL1-991
ENRI AGUS SETIANI
AKHMAD RIZALI
MOERFIAH MOERFIAH
BANDUNG SAHARI
DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
description <p>Agricultural intensification cause negative effect to insect diversity including beneficial insect such as natural enemies and pollinators. Habitat management through habitat heterogeneity is an alternative approach to protect insect diversity in agriculture area. In this study, we investigated the effect of habitat heterogeneity integrated with different age of crop plant in urban agricultural landscape to the ant diversity. The field research was conducted in agricultural area in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. In around 6 ha area of rice field, grouped into four blocks which each block has different habitat condition and age of rice plant. In bunds of each block were put six pitfall traps with minimum distance 20 meter from each other. Ants were collected weekly from 6 until 12 weeks after planting to standardize the bunds condition. In total 22 species from 4 subfamilies of ants were recorded from this research. Iridomyrmex sp.01 and Odontoponera sp.01 are the common species which always found in each block and in different age of rice plant. There are no correlation between the distance of pitfall traps and similarity of ant species. In addition, habitat conditions surrounding rice field (block) significantly effect to the ant diversity. However, age of rice plant have no effect to the ant diversity.</p>
format article
author ENRI AGUS SETIANI
AKHMAD RIZALI
MOERFIAH MOERFIAH
BANDUNG SAHARI
DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
author_facet ENRI AGUS SETIANI
AKHMAD RIZALI
MOERFIAH MOERFIAH
BANDUNG SAHARI
DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
author_sort ENRI AGUS SETIANI
title Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
title_short Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
title_full Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
title_fullStr Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
title_full_unstemmed Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi
title_sort keanekaragaman semut pada persawahan di daerah urban: investigasi pengaruh habitat sekitar dan perbedaan umur tanaman padi
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/504163d042ab4453a1ae0d6e27999122
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