Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study

Maria Esposito,1 Michele Roccella,2 Lucia Parisi,2 Beatrice Gallai,3 Marco Carotenuto11Center for Childhood Headache, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical, and Preventive Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy; 2Child Neuropsychiatry, Depa...

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Autores principales:	Esposito M, Roccella M, Parisi L, Gallai B, Carotenuto M
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2013
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5047e1cefd4f462abd7c4c5c6474eedb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5047e1cefd4f462abd7c4c5c6474eedb2021-12-02T11:31:45ZHypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/5047e1cefd4f462abd7c4c5c6474eedb2013-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/hypersomnia-in-children-affected-by-migraine-without-aura-a-questionna-a12275https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Maria Esposito,1 Michele Roccella,2 Lucia Parisi,2 Beatrice Gallai,3 Marco Carotenuto11Center for Childhood Headache, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical, and Preventive Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy; 2Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 3Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, ItalyBackground: The relationship between sleep and headache is meaningful and complex. Children affected by migraines tend to show many sleep disorders, such as insufficient sleep duration and excessive daytime somnolence. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the rate of reported sleep habits and self-reported sleepiness in a large pediatric sample of individuals affected by migraine without aura (MoA).Methods: The study population consisted of 271 children aged between 6 and 13 years affected by MoA. The control group was composed of 305 typically developing children. To assess the sleep habits of all individuals (MoA and control), parents filled out the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, and to check the degree of subjective perceived daytime sleepiness, all subjects were administered the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale.Results: The two study groups were matched for age (P = 0.124), sex distribution (P = 0.775), and body mass index z-score (P = 0.107). Parents of children affected by MoA reported a higher total score of sleep disorder symptoms (P &lt; 0.001), disorders of initiating and maintaining (P &lt; 0.001), and disorders of arousal (P &lt; 0.001) than did parents of controls. No significant differences were found in disorders of excessive somnolence. Conversely, in the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale, migraine children had higher scores (24.67 &plusmn; 3.19 vs 11.94 &plusmn; 4.81; P &lt; 0.001) and a reduction in referred total sleep time mean duration (469.83 &plusmn; 98.112 vs 527.94 &plusmn; 83.02; P &lt; 0.001) than typically developing children.Conclusion: Our study identified differences in sleep habits and found a high prevalence of daytime somnolence in children affected by MoA, suggesting the need for routine sleep screening in the pediatric management of children with migraines.Keywords: excessive daytime sleepiness, drowsiness, sleep disorders, migraine without aura, childrenEsposito MRoccella MParisi LGallai BCarotenuto MDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 289-294 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Esposito M Roccella M Parisi L Gallai B Carotenuto M Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
description	Maria Esposito,1 Michele Roccella,2 Lucia Parisi,2 Beatrice Gallai,3 Marco Carotenuto11Center for Childhood Headache, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical, and Preventive Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy; 2Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 3Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, ItalyBackground: The relationship between sleep and headache is meaningful and complex. Children affected by migraines tend to show many sleep disorders, such as insufficient sleep duration and excessive daytime somnolence. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the rate of reported sleep habits and self-reported sleepiness in a large pediatric sample of individuals affected by migraine without aura (MoA).Methods: The study population consisted of 271 children aged between 6 and 13 years affected by MoA. The control group was composed of 305 typically developing children. To assess the sleep habits of all individuals (MoA and control), parents filled out the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, and to check the degree of subjective perceived daytime sleepiness, all subjects were administered the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale.Results: The two study groups were matched for age (P = 0.124), sex distribution (P = 0.775), and body mass index z-score (P = 0.107). Parents of children affected by MoA reported a higher total score of sleep disorder symptoms (P &lt; 0.001), disorders of initiating and maintaining (P &lt; 0.001), and disorders of arousal (P &lt; 0.001) than did parents of controls. No significant differences were found in disorders of excessive somnolence. Conversely, in the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale, migraine children had higher scores (24.67 &plusmn; 3.19 vs 11.94 &plusmn; 4.81; P &lt; 0.001) and a reduction in referred total sleep time mean duration (469.83 &plusmn; 98.112 vs 527.94 &plusmn; 83.02; P &lt; 0.001) than typically developing children.Conclusion: Our study identified differences in sleep habits and found a high prevalence of daytime somnolence in children affected by MoA, suggesting the need for routine sleep screening in the pediatric management of children with migraines.Keywords: excessive daytime sleepiness, drowsiness, sleep disorders, migraine without aura, children
format	article
author	Esposito M Roccella M Parisi L Gallai B Carotenuto M
author_facet	Esposito M Roccella M Parisi L Gallai B Carotenuto M
author_sort	Esposito M
title	Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
title_short	Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
title_full	Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
title_fullStr	Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
title_full_unstemmed	Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
title_sort	hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/5047e1cefd4f462abd7c4c5c6474eedb
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_version_	1718395876690362368

Hypersomnia in children affected by migraine without aura: a questionnaire-based case-control study

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