Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters

Abstract. Sunaryo W, Mulyadi A, Nurhasanah. 2019. Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2355-2367. Talas and rutai banana are two local cultivars grown in East Kalim...

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Autores principales:	Widi Sunaryo, Ahmad Mulyadi, NURHASANAH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	talas and rutai banana, morphological observation, genome classification, diversity analysis, east kalimantan Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/504ebdc8bbc34a97bc2a1e3d26508e0f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:504ebdc8bbc34a97bc2a1e3d26508e0f2021-11-21T21:43:54ZGenome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200834https://doaj.org/article/504ebdc8bbc34a97bc2a1e3d26508e0f2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4119https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sunaryo W, Mulyadi A, Nurhasanah. 2019. Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2355-2367. Talas and rutai banana are two local cultivars grown in East Kalimantan and long-time used as dessert or cooking bananas for traditional food and cakes, but unfortunately, their taxonomic and genetic status are still little known. This study was conducted to explore their taxonomic and genetic status through morphological observation, genomic group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana compared to other recognized and identified bananas in Indonesia, i.e., liar/monyet, Ambon, tanduk and klutuk banana. In total 108 morphological characters were observed on site of growing area using the “Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.)” morphological indicators. The genome group classification was carried out using Simmonds and Shepherd scoring system toward fifteen key banana characters. The diversity analysis was performed using Hierarchy Cluster Analysis at MINITAB 17.1 software based on the selected characters of the highest Principal Component Analysis (PCA) values. The morphological observation showed that the characters of talas and rutai banana are much closely related to those of belonging to M. acuminata although some characters showed balbisiana-type. In addition, liar/monyet and klutuk banana morphological characters were exactly matched with the M. acuminata and M. balbisiana accessions. Furthermore, most of Ambon banana morphological characters are similar to M. acuminata, but tanduk banana had a combination characters between M. acuminate and M. balbisiana. The genome group classification showed that talas and rutai banana are the AAB genotype, while liar/monyet, Ambon, tanduk, and klutuk were grouped into AA, AAA, AB, and BB genotype, respectively. The diversity analysis showed that talas and rutai banana have a very high similarity about 75% and closed related to AA/AAA genotype i.e., liar/monyet and Ambon with similarities level of 45%.Widi SunaryoAhmad MulyadiNURHASANAHMBI & UNS Soloarticletalas and rutai banana, morphological observation, genome classification, diversity analysis, east kalimantanBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 8 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	talas and rutai banana, morphological observation, genome classification, diversity analysis, east kalimantan Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	talas and rutai banana, morphological observation, genome classification, diversity analysis, east kalimantan Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Widi Sunaryo Ahmad Mulyadi NURHASANAH Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
description	Abstract. Sunaryo W, Mulyadi A, Nurhasanah. 2019. Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2355-2367. Talas and rutai banana are two local cultivars grown in East Kalimantan and long-time used as dessert or cooking bananas for traditional food and cakes, but unfortunately, their taxonomic and genetic status are still little known. This study was conducted to explore their taxonomic and genetic status through morphological observation, genomic group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana compared to other recognized and identified bananas in Indonesia, i.e., liar/monyet, Ambon, tanduk and klutuk banana. In total 108 morphological characters were observed on site of growing area using the “Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.)” morphological indicators. The genome group classification was carried out using Simmonds and Shepherd scoring system toward fifteen key banana characters. The diversity analysis was performed using Hierarchy Cluster Analysis at MINITAB 17.1 software based on the selected characters of the highest Principal Component Analysis (PCA) values. The morphological observation showed that the characters of talas and rutai banana are much closely related to those of belonging to M. acuminata although some characters showed balbisiana-type. In addition, liar/monyet and klutuk banana morphological characters were exactly matched with the M. acuminata and M. balbisiana accessions. Furthermore, most of Ambon banana morphological characters are similar to M. acuminata, but tanduk banana had a combination characters between M. acuminate and M. balbisiana. The genome group classification showed that talas and rutai banana are the AAB genotype, while liar/monyet, Ambon, tanduk, and klutuk were grouped into AA, AAA, AB, and BB genotype, respectively. The diversity analysis showed that talas and rutai banana have a very high similarity about 75% and closed related to AA/AAA genotype i.e., liar/monyet and Ambon with similarities level of 45%.
format	article
author	Widi Sunaryo Ahmad Mulyadi NURHASANAH
author_facet	Widi Sunaryo Ahmad Mulyadi NURHASANAH
author_sort	Widi Sunaryo
title	Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
title_short	Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
title_full	Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
title_fullStr	Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
title_full_unstemmed	Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters
title_sort	genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from east kalimantan, based on morphological characters
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/504ebdc8bbc34a97bc2a1e3d26508e0f
work_keys_str_mv	AT widisunaryo genomegroupclassificationanddiversityanalysisoftalasandrutaibananatwolocalcultivarsfromeastkalimantanbasedonmorphologicalcharacters AT ahmadmulyadi genomegroupclassificationanddiversityanalysisoftalasandrutaibananatwolocalcultivarsfromeastkalimantanbasedonmorphologicalcharacters AT nurhasanah genomegroupclassificationanddiversityanalysisoftalasandrutaibananatwolocalcultivarsfromeastkalimantanbasedonmorphologicalcharacters
_version_	1718418640666099712

Genome group classification and diversity analysis of talas and rutai banana, two local cultivars from East Kalimantan, based on morphological characters

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