Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe

Abstract The invasive Asian date mussel (Arcuatula senhousia) inhabits diverse global coastal environments, in some circumstances posing significant ecological and economic risks. Recently recorded in the Greater North Sea ecoregion, an established population has not previously been confirmed. Combi...

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Autores principales: Gordon James Watson, Jesie Dyos, Peter Barfield, Paul Stebbing, Kate Gabrielle Dey
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/505b6f501e6349c484a6f2d97bb07aa6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:505b6f501e6349c484a6f2d97bb07aa62021-12-02T14:49:26ZEvidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe10.1038/s41598-021-86876-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/505b6f501e6349c484a6f2d97bb07aa62021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86876-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The invasive Asian date mussel (Arcuatula senhousia) inhabits diverse global coastal environments, in some circumstances posing significant ecological and economic risks. Recently recorded in the Greater North Sea ecoregion, an established population has not previously been confirmed. Combining historical and field data, we provided baseline information from the UK and recorded colonisation in a variety of habitats. Gonadal development was assessed using the gonadosomatic index (GSI) to determine if an intertidal soft-sediment population is self-sustaining. Arcuatula senhousia records from subtidal muddy/mixed-sediment within a major estuarine system from 2007 to 2016 were also analysed. First detected in 2011, spatial distribution was variable across the years within the subtidal, with individuals found at 4–9 out of 25 sites, and densities per site varying from 10 to 290 individuals per m2. The intertidal population was, in part, associated with seagrass (Zostera spp.) and attached to bivalves. In marinas, individuals were attached to concrete tiles, associated with live Mytilus edulis, and to dead Ostrea edulis. Mean GSI from the intertidal population differed across months, peaking in July before declining in September/October, but with high inter-individual variability. Arcuatula senhousia is reproducing and maintaining viable populations. Using a natural capital approach, we identify the potential impacts on Europe’s functionally important habitats, fisheries and aquaculture if its spread continues.Gordon James WatsonJesie DyosPeter BarfieldPaul StebbingKate Gabrielle DeyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gordon James Watson
Jesie Dyos
Peter Barfield
Paul Stebbing
Kate Gabrielle Dey
Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
description Abstract The invasive Asian date mussel (Arcuatula senhousia) inhabits diverse global coastal environments, in some circumstances posing significant ecological and economic risks. Recently recorded in the Greater North Sea ecoregion, an established population has not previously been confirmed. Combining historical and field data, we provided baseline information from the UK and recorded colonisation in a variety of habitats. Gonadal development was assessed using the gonadosomatic index (GSI) to determine if an intertidal soft-sediment population is self-sustaining. Arcuatula senhousia records from subtidal muddy/mixed-sediment within a major estuarine system from 2007 to 2016 were also analysed. First detected in 2011, spatial distribution was variable across the years within the subtidal, with individuals found at 4–9 out of 25 sites, and densities per site varying from 10 to 290 individuals per m2. The intertidal population was, in part, associated with seagrass (Zostera spp.) and attached to bivalves. In marinas, individuals were attached to concrete tiles, associated with live Mytilus edulis, and to dead Ostrea edulis. Mean GSI from the intertidal population differed across months, peaking in July before declining in September/October, but with high inter-individual variability. Arcuatula senhousia is reproducing and maintaining viable populations. Using a natural capital approach, we identify the potential impacts on Europe’s functionally important habitats, fisheries and aquaculture if its spread continues.
format article
author Gordon James Watson
Jesie Dyos
Peter Barfield
Paul Stebbing
Kate Gabrielle Dey
author_facet Gordon James Watson
Jesie Dyos
Peter Barfield
Paul Stebbing
Kate Gabrielle Dey
author_sort Gordon James Watson
title Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
title_short Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
title_full Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
title_fullStr Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for self-sustaining populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a review of this species’ potential impacts within Europe
title_sort evidence for self-sustaining populations of arcuatula senhousia in the uk and a review of this species’ potential impacts within europe
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/505b6f501e6349c484a6f2d97bb07aa6
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