Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India

The Sanskrit word, darśana, is generally translated into English as philosophy, but it is admittedly inadequate. The so-called six (āstika, affirmativist or orthodox) systems of philosophy have been described by Louis Renou as ‘philosophico-religious,’ since religion and philosophy cannot be separa...

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Autor principal: Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
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Publicado: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:505f333c445841c2b2330579a730e0482021-12-02T15:50:45ZDarśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India10.21500/22563202.23081794-192X2256-3202https://doaj.org/article/505f333c445841c2b2330579a730e0482016-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.usbbog.edu.co/index.php/GuillermoOckham/article/view/2308https://doaj.org/toc/1794-192Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2256-3202 The Sanskrit word, darśana, is generally translated into English as philosophy, but it is admittedly inadequate. The so-called six (āstika, affirmativist or orthodox) systems of philosophy have been described by Louis Renou as ‘philosophico-religious,’ since religion and philosophy cannot be separated in their tradition. On the other hand, Maurice Winternitz brands some of the six (such as Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta) as religion and some others (such as, Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika) as philosophy. A.K. Warder claims that, despite everything, religion and philosophy can be separated quite adequately, and the darśanas are all philosophies. All this however leaves the so-called six (nāstika, negativist or heterodox) systems, particularly the materialist systems out of consideration. While the Jain and the Buddhist systems do have religious associations, the pre-Cārvāka and the Cārvāka materialist systems remained thoroughly philosophical, untouched by any religion. The orthodox systems, mostly in their syncretic forms, became religio-philosophical (although some of them might have originated as philosophy) while the materialist systems retained their original secular character.  Ramkrishna BhattacharyaUniversidad de San BuenaventuraarticleDarśanamaterialismreligionsix systems of philosophy.Social sciences (General)H1-99ENESRevista Guillermo de Ockham, Vol 14, Iss 1 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic Darśana
materialism
religion
six systems of philosophy.
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle Darśana
materialism
religion
six systems of philosophy.
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
description The Sanskrit word, darśana, is generally translated into English as philosophy, but it is admittedly inadequate. The so-called six (āstika, affirmativist or orthodox) systems of philosophy have been described by Louis Renou as ‘philosophico-religious,’ since religion and philosophy cannot be separated in their tradition. On the other hand, Maurice Winternitz brands some of the six (such as Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta) as religion and some others (such as, Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika) as philosophy. A.K. Warder claims that, despite everything, religion and philosophy can be separated quite adequately, and the darśanas are all philosophies. All this however leaves the so-called six (nāstika, negativist or heterodox) systems, particularly the materialist systems out of consideration. While the Jain and the Buddhist systems do have religious associations, the pre-Cārvāka and the Cārvāka materialist systems remained thoroughly philosophical, untouched by any religion. The orthodox systems, mostly in their syncretic forms, became religio-philosophical (although some of them might have originated as philosophy) while the materialist systems retained their original secular character. 
format article
author Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
author_facet Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
author_sort Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
title Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
title_short Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
title_full Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
title_fullStr Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
title_full_unstemmed Darśana, Philosophy and Religion in Pre-modern India
title_sort darśana, philosophy and religion in pre-modern india
publisher Universidad de San Buenaventura
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/505f333c445841c2b2330579a730e048
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