Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately...
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Dove Medical Press
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa362021-12-02T08:33:43ZSurgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya2230-2034https://doaj.org/article/507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa362015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/surgical-treatment-of-an-umbilical-hernia-in-a-free-ranging-sub-adult--peer-reviewed-article-VMRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/2230-2034Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately 1,600 kg, presented with an umbilical hernia in October 2013. Umbilical herniorrhaphy was carried out under field conditions. Anesthesia was induced and maintained using etorphine hydrochloride for 3 hours during the surgery. This case report details both the surgical and anesthetic procedure carried out to correct the hernia, and the eventual successful recovery of the elephant from anesthesia. However, the elephant died weeks after the surgery and a postmortem could not reveal the cause of death because predators had scavenged the carcass. The challenges of the surgical procedure and outcome including possible causes of death are highlighted in this report. Keywords: African elephant, general anesthesia, etorphine hydrochloride, local anesthesia Lignocaine + adrenaline, umbilical herniorrhaphyMijele DNjoroge MKaitho TDove Medical PressarticleVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 165-170 (2015) |
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Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Mijele D Njoroge M Kaitho T Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
description |
Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately 1,600 kg, presented with an umbilical hernia in October 2013. Umbilical herniorrhaphy was carried out under field conditions. Anesthesia was induced and maintained using etorphine hydrochloride for 3 hours during the surgery. This case report details both the surgical and anesthetic procedure carried out to correct the hernia, and the eventual successful recovery of the elephant from anesthesia. However, the elephant died weeks after the surgery and a postmortem could not reveal the cause of death because predators had scavenged the carcass. The challenges of the surgical procedure and outcome including possible causes of death are highlighted in this report. Keywords: African elephant, general anesthesia, etorphine hydrochloride, local anesthesia Lignocaine + adrenaline, umbilical herniorrhaphy |
format |
article |
author |
Mijele D Njoroge M Kaitho T |
author_facet |
Mijele D Njoroge M Kaitho T |
author_sort |
Mijele D |
title |
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
title_short |
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
title_full |
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
title_fullStr |
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
title_full_unstemmed |
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya |
title_sort |
surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult african elephant in samburu national reserve, kenya |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa36 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mijeled surgicaltreatmentofanumbilicalherniainafreerangingsubadultafricanelephantinsamburunationalreservekenya AT njorogem surgicaltreatmentofanumbilicalherniainafreerangingsubadultafricanelephantinsamburunationalreservekenya AT kaithot surgicaltreatmentofanumbilicalherniainafreerangingsubadultafricanelephantinsamburunationalreservekenya |
_version_ |
1718398482538037248 |