Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya

Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately...

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Autores principales: Mijele D, Njoroge M, Kaitho T
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa362021-12-02T08:33:43ZSurgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya2230-2034https://doaj.org/article/507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa362015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/surgical-treatment-of-an-umbilical-hernia-in-a-free-ranging-sub-adult--peer-reviewed-article-VMRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/2230-2034Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately 1,600 kg, presented with an umbilical hernia in October 2013. Umbilical herniorrhaphy was carried out under field conditions. Anesthesia was induced and maintained using etorphine hydrochloride for 3 hours during the surgery. This case report details both the surgical and anesthetic procedure carried out to correct the hernia, and the eventual successful recovery of the elephant from anesthesia. However, the elephant died weeks after the surgery and a postmortem could not reveal the cause of death because predators had scavenged the carcass. The challenges of the surgical procedure and outcome including possible causes of death are highlighted in this report. Keywords: African elephant, general anesthesia, etorphine hydrochloride, local anesthesia Lignocaine + adrenaline, umbilical herniorrhaphyMijele DNjoroge MKaitho TDove Medical PressarticleVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 165-170 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Mijele D
Njoroge M
Kaitho T
Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
description Domnic Mijele, Michael Njoroge, Titus Kaitho Veterinary Services Department, Species Conservation and Management Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: A 10-year-old male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) at Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, weighing approximately 1,600 kg, presented with an umbilical hernia in October 2013. Umbilical herniorrhaphy was carried out under field conditions. Anesthesia was induced and maintained using etorphine hydrochloride for 3 hours during the surgery. This case report details both the surgical and anesthetic procedure carried out to correct the hernia, and the eventual successful recovery of the elephant from anesthesia. However, the elephant died weeks after the surgery and a postmortem could not reveal the cause of death because predators had scavenged the carcass. The challenges of the surgical procedure and outcome including possible causes of death are highlighted in this report. Keywords: African elephant, general anesthesia, etorphine hydrochloride, local anesthesia Lignocaine + adrenaline, umbilical herniorrhaphy
format article
author Mijele D
Njoroge M
Kaitho T
author_facet Mijele D
Njoroge M
Kaitho T
author_sort Mijele D
title Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
title_short Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
title_full Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
title_fullStr Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult African elephant in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
title_sort surgical treatment of an umbilical hernia in a free-ranging sub-adult african elephant in samburu national reserve, kenya
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/507584ab905d4f06bdc8d4cda5edaa36
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AT njorogem surgicaltreatmentofanumbilicalherniainafreerangingsubadultafricanelephantinsamburunationalreservekenya
AT kaithot surgicaltreatmentofanumbilicalherniainafreerangingsubadultafricanelephantinsamburunationalreservekenya
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