Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes

A field trial was conducted twice (in 2020 and 2021) to evaluate the effect of clove fruit extract (CFE) and/or salicylic acid (SA), which were used as a foliar nourishment, on growth and yield traits, as well as physiological and biochemical indices utilizing potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	El-Sayed M. Desoky, Eman Selem, Mohamed F. Abo El-Maati, Asem A. S. A. Hassn, Hussein E. E. Belal, Mostafa M. Rady, Mohammad S. AL-Harbi, Esmat F. Ali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	potato drought antioxidant enzymes salicylic acid clove fruit extract physio-chemical attributes Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5077c8f90c744be5ae83a17ebc6518d2
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:5077c8f90c744be5ae83a17ebc6518d2
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5077c8f90c744be5ae83a17ebc6518d22021-11-25T17:47:04ZFoliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes10.3390/horticulturae71104352311-7524https://doaj.org/article/5077c8f90c744be5ae83a17ebc6518d22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/435https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524A field trial was conducted twice (in 2020 and 2021) to evaluate the effect of clove fruit extract (CFE) and/or salicylic acid (SA), which were used as a foliar nourishment, on growth and yield traits, as well as physiological and biochemical indices utilizing potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.) plants irrigated with deficient regimes in an arid environment. Three drip irrigation regimes [e.g., well watering (7400 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), moderate drought (6200 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), and severe drought (5000 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>)] were designed for this study. The tested growth, yield, and photosynthetic traits, along with the relative water content, were negatively affected, whereas markers of oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide and superoxide), electrolyte leakage, and peroxidation of membrane lipids (assessed as malondialdehyde level) were augmented along with increased antioxidative defense activities under drought stress. These effects were gradually increased with the gradual reduction in the irrigation regime. However, under drought stress, CFE and/or SA significantly enhanced growth characteristics (fresh and dry weight of plant shoot and plant leaf area) and yield components (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and total tuber yield). In addition, photosynthetic attributes (chlorophylls and carotenoids contents, net photosynthetic and transpiration rates, and stomatal conductance) were also improved, and defensive antioxidant components (glutathione, free proline, ascorbate, soluble sugars, and α-tocopherol levels, and activities of glutathione reductase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase) were further enhanced. The study findings advocate the idea of using a CFE+SA combined treatment, which was largely efficient in ameliorating potato plant growth and productivity by attenuating the limiting influences of drought stress in dry environments.El-Sayed M. DesokyEman SelemMohamed F. Abo El-MaatiAsem A. S. A. HassnHussein E. E. BelalMostafa M. RadyMohammad S. AL-HarbiEsmat F. AliMDPI AGarticlepotatodroughtantioxidant enzymessalicylic acidclove fruit extractphysio-chemical attributesPlant cultureSB1-1110ENHorticulturae, Vol 7, Iss 435, p 435 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	potato drought antioxidant enzymes salicylic acid clove fruit extract physio-chemical attributes Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	potato drought antioxidant enzymes salicylic acid clove fruit extract physio-chemical attributes Plant culture SB1-1110 El-Sayed M. Desoky Eman Selem Mohamed F. Abo El-Maati Asem A. S. A. Hassn Hussein E. E. Belal Mostafa M. Rady Mohammad S. AL-Harbi Esmat F. Ali Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
description	A field trial was conducted twice (in 2020 and 2021) to evaluate the effect of clove fruit extract (CFE) and/or salicylic acid (SA), which were used as a foliar nourishment, on growth and yield traits, as well as physiological and biochemical indices utilizing potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.) plants irrigated with deficient regimes in an arid environment. Three drip irrigation regimes [e.g., well watering (7400 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), moderate drought (6200 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>), and severe drought (5000 m<sup>3</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup>)] were designed for this study. The tested growth, yield, and photosynthetic traits, along with the relative water content, were negatively affected, whereas markers of oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide and superoxide), electrolyte leakage, and peroxidation of membrane lipids (assessed as malondialdehyde level) were augmented along with increased antioxidative defense activities under drought stress. These effects were gradually increased with the gradual reduction in the irrigation regime. However, under drought stress, CFE and/or SA significantly enhanced growth characteristics (fresh and dry weight of plant shoot and plant leaf area) and yield components (average tuber weight, number of plant tubers, and total tuber yield). In addition, photosynthetic attributes (chlorophylls and carotenoids contents, net photosynthetic and transpiration rates, and stomatal conductance) were also improved, and defensive antioxidant components (glutathione, free proline, ascorbate, soluble sugars, and α-tocopherol levels, and activities of glutathione reductase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase) were further enhanced. The study findings advocate the idea of using a CFE+SA combined treatment, which was largely efficient in ameliorating potato plant growth and productivity by attenuating the limiting influences of drought stress in dry environments.
format	article
author	El-Sayed M. Desoky Eman Selem Mohamed F. Abo El-Maati Asem A. S. A. Hassn Hussein E. E. Belal Mostafa M. Rady Mohammad S. AL-Harbi Esmat F. Ali
author_facet	El-Sayed M. Desoky Eman Selem Mohamed F. Abo El-Maati Asem A. S. A. Hassn Hussein E. E. Belal Mostafa M. Rady Mohammad S. AL-Harbi Esmat F. Ali
author_sort	El-Sayed M. Desoky
title	Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
title_short	Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
title_full	Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
title_fullStr	Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
title_full_unstemmed	Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes
title_sort	foliar supplementation of clove fruit extract and salicylic acid maintains the performance and antioxidant defense system of <i>solanum tuberosum</i> l. under deficient irrigation regimes
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5077c8f90c744be5ae83a17ebc6518d2
work_keys_str_mv	AT elsayedmdesoky foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT emanselem foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT mohamedfaboelmaati foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT asemasahassn foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT husseineebelal foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT mostafamrady foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT mohammadsalharbi foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes AT esmatfali foliarsupplementationofclovefruitextractandsalicylicacidmaintainstheperformanceandantioxidantdefensesystemofisolanumtuberosumilunderdeficientirrigationregimes
_version_	1718412041127985152

Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes

Ejemplares similares