Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA)....
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef42021-11-25T05:54:24ZApplied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592455/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA). This novel NDSI was then combined with a simple segmentation method of thresholding and applied for the identification of native tree species as well as the overall health of the woodland. Using this new approach allowed the identification of trees at canopy level, across 7.4 hectares (73,934 m2) of ASNW, as oak (53%), silver birch (37%), empty space (9%) and dead trees (1%). This UAV derived data was corroborated, for its accuracy, by a statistically valid ground-level field study that identified oak (47%), silver birch (46%) and dead trees (7.4%). This simple innovative approach, using a low-cost multirotor UAV with MSI camera, is both rapid to deploy, was flown around 100 m above ground level, provides useable high resolution (5.3 cm / pixel) data within 22 mins that can be interrogated using readily available PC-based software to identify tree species. In addition, it provides an overall oversight of woodland health and has the potential to inform a future woodland regeneration strategy.Shara AhmedCatherine E. NicholsonPaul MutoJustin J. PerryJohn R. DeanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Shara Ahmed Catherine E. Nicholson Paul Muto Justin J. Perry John R. Dean Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
description |
An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA). This novel NDSI was then combined with a simple segmentation method of thresholding and applied for the identification of native tree species as well as the overall health of the woodland. Using this new approach allowed the identification of trees at canopy level, across 7.4 hectares (73,934 m2) of ASNW, as oak (53%), silver birch (37%), empty space (9%) and dead trees (1%). This UAV derived data was corroborated, for its accuracy, by a statistically valid ground-level field study that identified oak (47%), silver birch (46%) and dead trees (7.4%). This simple innovative approach, using a low-cost multirotor UAV with MSI camera, is both rapid to deploy, was flown around 100 m above ground level, provides useable high resolution (5.3 cm / pixel) data within 22 mins that can be interrogated using readily available PC-based software to identify tree species. In addition, it provides an overall oversight of woodland health and has the potential to inform a future woodland regeneration strategy. |
format |
article |
author |
Shara Ahmed Catherine E. Nicholson Paul Muto Justin J. Perry John R. Dean |
author_facet |
Shara Ahmed Catherine E. Nicholson Paul Muto Justin J. Perry John R. Dean |
author_sort |
Shara Ahmed |
title |
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
title_short |
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
title_full |
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
title_fullStr |
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
title_sort |
applied aerial spectroscopy: a case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sharaahmed appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland AT catherineenicholson appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland AT paulmuto appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland AT justinjperry appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland AT johnrdean appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland |
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