Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland

An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA)....

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Autores principales: Shara Ahmed, Catherine E. Nicholson, Paul Muto, Justin J. Perry, John R. Dean
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef42021-11-25T05:54:24ZApplied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8592455/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA). This novel NDSI was then combined with a simple segmentation method of thresholding and applied for the identification of native tree species as well as the overall health of the woodland. Using this new approach allowed the identification of trees at canopy level, across 7.4 hectares (73,934 m2) of ASNW, as oak (53%), silver birch (37%), empty space (9%) and dead trees (1%). This UAV derived data was corroborated, for its accuracy, by a statistically valid ground-level field study that identified oak (47%), silver birch (46%) and dead trees (7.4%). This simple innovative approach, using a low-cost multirotor UAV with MSI camera, is both rapid to deploy, was flown around 100 m above ground level, provides useable high resolution (5.3 cm / pixel) data within 22 mins that can be interrogated using readily available PC-based software to identify tree species. In addition, it provides an overall oversight of woodland health and has the potential to inform a future woodland regeneration strategy.Shara AhmedCatherine E. NicholsonPaul MutoJustin J. PerryJohn R. DeanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shara Ahmed
Catherine E. Nicholson
Paul Muto
Justin J. Perry
John R. Dean
Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
description An area of ancient and semi-natural woodland (ASNW) has been investigated by applied aerial spectroscopy using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with multispectral image (MSI) camera. A novel normalised difference spectral index (NDSI) algorithm was developed using principal component analysis (PCA). This novel NDSI was then combined with a simple segmentation method of thresholding and applied for the identification of native tree species as well as the overall health of the woodland. Using this new approach allowed the identification of trees at canopy level, across 7.4 hectares (73,934 m2) of ASNW, as oak (53%), silver birch (37%), empty space (9%) and dead trees (1%). This UAV derived data was corroborated, for its accuracy, by a statistically valid ground-level field study that identified oak (47%), silver birch (46%) and dead trees (7.4%). This simple innovative approach, using a low-cost multirotor UAV with MSI camera, is both rapid to deploy, was flown around 100 m above ground level, provides useable high resolution (5.3 cm / pixel) data within 22 mins that can be interrogated using readily available PC-based software to identify tree species. In addition, it provides an overall oversight of woodland health and has the potential to inform a future woodland regeneration strategy.
format article
author Shara Ahmed
Catherine E. Nicholson
Paul Muto
Justin J. Perry
John R. Dean
author_facet Shara Ahmed
Catherine E. Nicholson
Paul Muto
Justin J. Perry
John R. Dean
author_sort Shara Ahmed
title Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
title_short Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
title_full Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
title_fullStr Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
title_full_unstemmed Applied aerial spectroscopy: A case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
title_sort applied aerial spectroscopy: a case study on remote sensing of an ancient and semi-natural woodland
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/50af5f2f8e494776bf1fa281c80d9ef4
work_keys_str_mv AT sharaahmed appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland
AT catherineenicholson appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland
AT paulmuto appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland
AT justinjperry appliedaerialspectroscopyacasestudyonremotesensingofanancientandseminaturalwoodland
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