Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field
Abstract The proficiency of hybrid nanofluid from Cu-Al2O3/water formation as the heat transfer coolant is numerically analyzed using the powerful and user-friendly interface bvp4c in the Matlab software. For that purpose, the Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow between two parallel plates is examined whe...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:50bfb335acb44cc9b3eea0b25b6de9752021-12-02T16:15:06ZUnsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field10.1038/s41598-021-93644-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/50bfb335acb44cc9b3eea0b25b6de9752021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93644-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The proficiency of hybrid nanofluid from Cu-Al2O3/water formation as the heat transfer coolant is numerically analyzed using the powerful and user-friendly interface bvp4c in the Matlab software. For that purpose, the Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow between two parallel plates is examined where the lower plate can be deformed while the upper plate moves towards/away from the lower plate. Other considerable factors are the wall mass suction/injection and the magnetic field that applied on the lower plate. The reduced ordinary (similarity) differential equations are solved using the bvp4c application. The validation of this novel model is conducted by comparing a few of numerical values for the reduced case of viscous fluid. The results imply the potency of this heat transfer fluid which can enhance the heat transfer performance for both upper and lower plates approximately by 7.10% and 4.11%, respectively. An increase of squeezing parameter deteriorates the heat transfer coefficient by 4.28% (upper) and 5.35% (lower), accordingly. The rise of suction strength inflates the heat transfer at the lower plate while the presence of the magnetic field shows a reverse result.Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ieIskandar WainiNorihan Md ArifinIoan PopNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie Iskandar Waini Norihan Md Arifin Ioan Pop Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
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Abstract The proficiency of hybrid nanofluid from Cu-Al2O3/water formation as the heat transfer coolant is numerically analyzed using the powerful and user-friendly interface bvp4c in the Matlab software. For that purpose, the Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow between two parallel plates is examined where the lower plate can be deformed while the upper plate moves towards/away from the lower plate. Other considerable factors are the wall mass suction/injection and the magnetic field that applied on the lower plate. The reduced ordinary (similarity) differential equations are solved using the bvp4c application. The validation of this novel model is conducted by comparing a few of numerical values for the reduced case of viscous fluid. The results imply the potency of this heat transfer fluid which can enhance the heat transfer performance for both upper and lower plates approximately by 7.10% and 4.11%, respectively. An increase of squeezing parameter deteriorates the heat transfer coefficient by 4.28% (upper) and 5.35% (lower), accordingly. The rise of suction strength inflates the heat transfer at the lower plate while the presence of the magnetic field shows a reverse result. |
format |
article |
author |
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie Iskandar Waini Norihan Md Arifin Ioan Pop |
author_facet |
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie Iskandar Waini Norihan Md Arifin Ioan Pop |
author_sort |
Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie |
title |
Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
title_short |
Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
title_full |
Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
title_fullStr |
Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unsteady squeezing flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
title_sort |
unsteady squeezing flow of cu-al2o3/water hybrid nanofluid in a horizontal channel with magnetic field |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/50bfb335acb44cc9b3eea0b25b6de975 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT najiyahsafwakhashiie unsteadysqueezingflowofcual2o3waterhybridnanofluidinahorizontalchannelwithmagneticfield AT iskandarwaini unsteadysqueezingflowofcual2o3waterhybridnanofluidinahorizontalchannelwithmagneticfield AT norihanmdarifin unsteadysqueezingflowofcual2o3waterhybridnanofluidinahorizontalchannelwithmagneticfield AT ioanpop unsteadysqueezingflowofcual2o3waterhybridnanofluidinahorizontalchannelwithmagneticfield |
_version_ |
1718384289449508864 |