High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease
Mette Rauhe Mouridsen,1 Olav Wendelboe Nielsen,1 Christian Malchau Carlsen,1 Nick Mattsson,1 Martin H Ruwald,2 Zeynep Binici,3 Ahmad Sajadieh1 1Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital of Bispebjerg, Copenhagen NV, Denmark; 2Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, He...
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Dove Medical Press
2014
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oai:doaj.org-article:50c5055a152441b19c69657cd2d048ee2021-12-02T04:33:44ZHigh-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease1178-7031https://doaj.org/article/50c5055a152441b19c69657cd2d048ee2014-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/high-sensitivity-c-reactive-protein-and-exercise-induced-changes-in-su-a16177https://doaj.org/toc/1178-7031 Mette Rauhe Mouridsen,1 Olav Wendelboe Nielsen,1 Christian Malchau Carlsen,1 Nick Mattsson,1 Martin H Ruwald,2 Zeynep Binici,3 Ahmad Sajadieh1 1Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital of Bispebjerg, Copenhagen NV, Denmark; 2Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; 3Department of Cardiology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark Background: Inflammation plays a major role in the development of atherosclerosis. We wanted to investigate the effects of exercise on high-sensitivity (hs) C-reactive protein (CRP) in subjects who were suspected of having coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Blood samples were obtained before, 5 minutes after, and 20 hours after an exercise test in 155 subjects who were suspected of CAD. Coronary anatomy was evaluated by computed tomography coronary angiography and/or coronary angiography. Results: Median baseline hs-CRP was higher in subjects with ≥50% coronary artery lumen diameter stenosis (n=41), compared with non-CAD-subjects (n=114), 2.93 mg/L (interquartile range 1.03–5.06 mg/L) and 1.30 mg/L (interquartile range 0.76–2.74 mg/L), respectively, P=0.007. In multivariate analyses testing conventional risk factors, hs-CRP proved borderline significant, odds ratio =2.32, P=0.065. Adding baseline hs-CRP to the results of the exercise test did not improve the diagnostic evaluation. Baseline natural logarithm (Ln) hs-CRP was positively associated with body mass index and baseline Ln-transformed hs troponin T levels, and negatively associated with the daily life activity level. An increase in hs-CRP of 0.13 mg/L (interquartile range 0.05–0.24 mg/L) from baseline to 5 minutes after peak exercise was found (P<0.0001), but the increase was not associated with presence of CAD. From baseline to 20 hours after exercise, no increase in hs-CRP was found. Conclusion: In conclusion, hs-CRP was not independently associated with CAD. Hs-CRP increased immediately as a response to the exercise, and the increase was modest and not associated with CAD. The results indicate that exercise has potential to cause unwanted variations in hs-CRP and that exercise prior to hs-CRP measurements in subjects included in epidemiological studies, therefore, should be avoided. Keywords: inflammation, stable angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, exercise testingMouridsen MRNielsen OWCarlsen CMMattsson NRuwald MHBinici ZSajadieh ADove Medical PressarticlePathologyRB1-214Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENJournal of Inflammation Research, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 45-55 (2014) |
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Pathology RB1-214 Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 |
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Pathology RB1-214 Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Mouridsen MR Nielsen OW Carlsen CM Mattsson N Ruwald MH Binici Z Sajadieh A High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
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Mette Rauhe Mouridsen,1 Olav Wendelboe Nielsen,1 Christian Malchau Carlsen,1 Nick Mattsson,1 Martin H Ruwald,2 Zeynep Binici,3 Ahmad Sajadieh1 1Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital of Bispebjerg, Copenhagen NV, Denmark; 2Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; 3Department of Cardiology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark Background: Inflammation plays a major role in the development of atherosclerosis. We wanted to investigate the effects of exercise on high-sensitivity (hs) C-reactive protein (CRP) in subjects who were suspected of having coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Blood samples were obtained before, 5 minutes after, and 20 hours after an exercise test in 155 subjects who were suspected of CAD. Coronary anatomy was evaluated by computed tomography coronary angiography and/or coronary angiography. Results: Median baseline hs-CRP was higher in subjects with ≥50% coronary artery lumen diameter stenosis (n=41), compared with non-CAD-subjects (n=114), 2.93 mg/L (interquartile range 1.03–5.06 mg/L) and 1.30 mg/L (interquartile range 0.76–2.74 mg/L), respectively, P=0.007. In multivariate analyses testing conventional risk factors, hs-CRP proved borderline significant, odds ratio =2.32, P=0.065. Adding baseline hs-CRP to the results of the exercise test did not improve the diagnostic evaluation. Baseline natural logarithm (Ln) hs-CRP was positively associated with body mass index and baseline Ln-transformed hs troponin T levels, and negatively associated with the daily life activity level. An increase in hs-CRP of 0.13 mg/L (interquartile range 0.05–0.24 mg/L) from baseline to 5 minutes after peak exercise was found (P<0.0001), but the increase was not associated with presence of CAD. From baseline to 20 hours after exercise, no increase in hs-CRP was found. Conclusion: In conclusion, hs-CRP was not independently associated with CAD. Hs-CRP increased immediately as a response to the exercise, and the increase was modest and not associated with CAD. The results indicate that exercise has potential to cause unwanted variations in hs-CRP and that exercise prior to hs-CRP measurements in subjects included in epidemiological studies, therefore, should be avoided. Keywords: inflammation, stable angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, exercise testing |
format |
article |
author |
Mouridsen MR Nielsen OW Carlsen CM Mattsson N Ruwald MH Binici Z Sajadieh A |
author_facet |
Mouridsen MR Nielsen OW Carlsen CM Mattsson N Ruwald MH Binici Z Sajadieh A |
author_sort |
Mouridsen MR |
title |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
title_short |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
title_full |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
title_fullStr |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
title_sort |
high-sensitivity c-reactive protein and exercise-induced changes in subjects suspected of coronary artery disease |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/50c5055a152441b19c69657cd2d048ee |
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