Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat

Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-diabetic nephropathy effect of Caffeic acid and to prove our hypothesis for its mechanism of action that it may occur by reactivation of autophagy pathway via suppression of autophagy regulatory miRNAs. In vivo, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-...

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Autores principales: Marwa Matboli, Sanaa Eissa, Doaa Ibrahim, Marwa G. A. Hegazy, Shalabia S. Imam, Eman K. Habib
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/50d37152bb5e4fe28082f840852bbfb3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:50d37152bb5e4fe28082f840852bbfb32021-12-02T12:30:54ZCaffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat10.1038/s41598-017-02320-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/50d37152bb5e4fe28082f840852bbfb32017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02320-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-diabetic nephropathy effect of Caffeic acid and to prove our hypothesis for its mechanism of action that it may occur by reactivation of autophagy pathway via suppression of autophagy regulatory miRNAs. In vivo, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced (HFD-STZ) diabetic rats were treated with Caffeic acid once per day for 12 weeks before and after development of diabetic nephropathy. Blood and urine biochemical parameters, autophagy transcripts and their epigenetic regulators together with renal tissue morphology were investigated. In diabetic rats, Caffeic acid intake, caused improvement in albumin excretion,blood glucose, reduced renal mesangial matrix extension with increased vacuolation and reappearance of autophagosomes. Meanwhile, it resulted in autophagy genes up-regulation [RB 1-inducible coiled coil protein (RB1CC1), Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3(MAP1LC3B), Autophagy related gene (ATG-12),] with simultaneous reduction in their epigenetic regulators; miRNA-133b, −342 and 30a, respectively. These above mentioned effects were more significant in the diabetic nephropathy Caffeic treated rats than in the prophylactic group. Based on our results we postulated that caffeic acid modulates autophagy pathway through inhibition of autophagy regulatory miRNAs, that could explain its curative properties against diabetic kidney disease.Marwa MatboliSanaa EissaDoaa IbrahimMarwa G. A. HegazyShalabia S. ImamEman K. HabibNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marwa Matboli
Sanaa Eissa
Doaa Ibrahim
Marwa G. A. Hegazy
Shalabia S. Imam
Eman K. Habib
Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
description Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-diabetic nephropathy effect of Caffeic acid and to prove our hypothesis for its mechanism of action that it may occur by reactivation of autophagy pathway via suppression of autophagy regulatory miRNAs. In vivo, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced (HFD-STZ) diabetic rats were treated with Caffeic acid once per day for 12 weeks before and after development of diabetic nephropathy. Blood and urine biochemical parameters, autophagy transcripts and their epigenetic regulators together with renal tissue morphology were investigated. In diabetic rats, Caffeic acid intake, caused improvement in albumin excretion,blood glucose, reduced renal mesangial matrix extension with increased vacuolation and reappearance of autophagosomes. Meanwhile, it resulted in autophagy genes up-regulation [RB 1-inducible coiled coil protein (RB1CC1), Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3(MAP1LC3B), Autophagy related gene (ATG-12),] with simultaneous reduction in their epigenetic regulators; miRNA-133b, −342 and 30a, respectively. These above mentioned effects were more significant in the diabetic nephropathy Caffeic treated rats than in the prophylactic group. Based on our results we postulated that caffeic acid modulates autophagy pathway through inhibition of autophagy regulatory miRNAs, that could explain its curative properties against diabetic kidney disease.
format article
author Marwa Matboli
Sanaa Eissa
Doaa Ibrahim
Marwa G. A. Hegazy
Shalabia S. Imam
Eman K. Habib
author_facet Marwa Matboli
Sanaa Eissa
Doaa Ibrahim
Marwa G. A. Hegazy
Shalabia S. Imam
Eman K. Habib
author_sort Marwa Matboli
title Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
title_short Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
title_full Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
title_fullStr Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
title_full_unstemmed Caffeic Acid Attenuates Diabetic Kidney Disease via Modulation of Autophagy in a High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rat
title_sort caffeic acid attenuates diabetic kidney disease via modulation of autophagy in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin- induced diabetic rat
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/50d37152bb5e4fe28082f840852bbfb3
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