History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)

An epidemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) etiologically associated with the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2) that occurred at the turn of 2019–2020 firstly in Wuhan (Hubei province of China) and then spread to many countries around the world rose a new wa...

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Autores principales:	M. Yu. Shchelkanov, A. Yu. Popova, V. G. Dedkov, V. G. Akimkin, V. V. Maleyev
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2020
Materias:	coronavirus nidovirales coronaviridae sars-cov mers-cov sars-cov-2 2019-ncov covid-19 taxonomy Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/50e196da99f14c418667702d57496eb2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:50e196da99f14c418667702d57496eb22021-11-22T07:09:54ZHistory of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-HOI-1412https://doaj.org/article/50e196da99f14c418667702d57496eb22020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/1412https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398An epidemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) etiologically associated with the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2) that occurred at the turn of 2019–2020 firstly in Wuhan (Hubei province of China) and then spread to many countries around the world rose a new wave of interest to coronaviruses. The first coronaviruses – members of the Coronaviridae family belonging to the order Nidovirales — were discovered in the first half of the last century. The first human coronavirus, HCoV-B814, was isolated in 1965 that was not preserved in available virological collections. Over the last time, old-fashioned names and terms have been overlapped. By the beginning of the XXI century coronaviruses posed a serious veterinary problem but it was believed that epidemic coronaviruses were not among highly dangerous viruses. Scientific community had to revise such views first in 2002 when SARS-CoV (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) was transferred to human population in the Southeast Asia from bats, and then in 2012 when natural foci of the MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) were found on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula. Due to an increased interest in coronaviruses, a large number of new Coronaviridae members was discovered in the first two decades of the XXI century, which required to revise its taxonomic structure several times. This review is aimed at outlining a history of investigating coronaviruses and their current classification that was shaped in early 2020 in accordance to the last recommendations of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.M. Yu. ShchelkanovA. Yu. PopovaV. G. DedkovV. G. AkimkinV. V. MaleyevSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticlecoronavirusnidoviralescoronaviridaesars-covmers-covsars-cov-22019-ncovcovid-19taxonomyInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 221-246 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	coronavirus nidovirales coronaviridae sars-cov mers-cov sars-cov-2 2019-ncov covid-19 taxonomy Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	coronavirus nidovirales coronaviridae sars-cov mers-cov sars-cov-2 2019-ncov covid-19 taxonomy Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 M. Yu. Shchelkanov A. Yu. Popova V. G. Dedkov V. G. Akimkin V. V. Maleyev History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
description	An epidemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) etiologically associated with the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2) that occurred at the turn of 2019–2020 firstly in Wuhan (Hubei province of China) and then spread to many countries around the world rose a new wave of interest to coronaviruses. The first coronaviruses – members of the Coronaviridae family belonging to the order Nidovirales — were discovered in the first half of the last century. The first human coronavirus, HCoV-B814, was isolated in 1965 that was not preserved in available virological collections. Over the last time, old-fashioned names and terms have been overlapped. By the beginning of the XXI century coronaviruses posed a serious veterinary problem but it was believed that epidemic coronaviruses were not among highly dangerous viruses. Scientific community had to revise such views first in 2002 when SARS-CoV (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) was transferred to human population in the Southeast Asia from bats, and then in 2012 when natural foci of the MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) were found on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula. Due to an increased interest in coronaviruses, a large number of new Coronaviridae members was discovered in the first two decades of the XXI century, which required to revise its taxonomic structure several times. This review is aimed at outlining a history of investigating coronaviruses and their current classification that was shaped in early 2020 in accordance to the last recommendations of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
format	article
author	M. Yu. Shchelkanov A. Yu. Popova V. G. Dedkov V. G. Akimkin V. V. Maleyev
author_facet	M. Yu. Shchelkanov A. Yu. Popova V. G. Dedkov V. G. Akimkin V. V. Maleyev
author_sort	M. Yu. Shchelkanov
title	History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
title_short	History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
title_full	History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
title_fullStr	History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
title_full_unstemmed	History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)
title_sort	history of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>nidovirales: coronaviridae</i>)
publisher	Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/50e196da99f14c418667702d57496eb2
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History of investigation and current classification of coronaviruses (<i>Nidovirales: Coronaviridae</i>)

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