MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ

This article is about the activities of Turkish Sailors during the period of National Struggle between the years of 1919 and 1923. Following the Armistica of Mondros, the National Struggle was started by the great leader Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK. For this reason to win the victory, money, weapons, ammu...

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Autor principal:	Figen ATABEY
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	natioanal struggle (turkish independence war) naval shipping black sea turkish navy entente powe Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5107e791e13548e39ca3cb6e54dab117
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5107e791e13548e39ca3cb6e54dab1172021-11-24T09:20:57ZMİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ2148-416310.9761/JASSS2643https://doaj.org/article/5107e791e13548e39ca3cb6e54dab1172019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=439637682_7-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Figen%20ATABEY.pdf&key=27296https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163This article is about the activities of Turkish Sailors during the period of National Struggle between the years of 1919 and 1923. Following the Armistica of Mondros, the National Struggle was started by the great leader Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK. For this reason to win the victory, money, weapons, ammunition material and personnel had to be provided by the way of ships therefore it became necessity of organizing a smuggled naval transport function at the Black Sea for the support of the Western Front. As a result, on 10 July 1920, “Directoryship of Naval Affairs” had been established related to Ministry of National Defence that means “Naval actions, duties”. Main duty of this organization was the management of transportation and shipping at Black Sea. Throughout the Turkish War of Independence, nearly 300,000 tons of supplies of every kind were transported to the Turkish Harbors, particularly from the Soviet Russian and the other Black Sea Ports by 26 ships and boats of various sizes, to support the military fronts in Anatolia. In this period some sailors secretly moved to Anatolia, to participate in land battles actually. Their comrades contributed significantly to the strategic maritime struggle, particularly in the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Those sailors who remained in İstanbul during this time, founded the undercover Naval Assistance Organization, and provided personnel and equipment to the maritime elements of the National Government. They also gave invaluable intelligence support to the National Forces fighting for the Turkish Independence.As a result we can say that Turkish Sailors through four years by carrying the transportation at Black Sea and performing the duties for the Western Front that requires weapons, ammunition and soldiers, had played an important role for the achievement of the Turkish Independence War.Figen ATABEYFırat Universityarticlenatioanal struggle (turkish independence war)naval shippingblack seaturkish navyentente poweSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 8, Iss 31, Pp 99-112 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	natioanal struggle (turkish independence war) naval shipping black sea turkish navy entente powe Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	natioanal struggle (turkish independence war) naval shipping black sea turkish navy entente powe Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Figen ATABEY MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
description	This article is about the activities of Turkish Sailors during the period of National Struggle between the years of 1919 and 1923. Following the Armistica of Mondros, the National Struggle was started by the great leader Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK. For this reason to win the victory, money, weapons, ammunition material and personnel had to be provided by the way of ships therefore it became necessity of organizing a smuggled naval transport function at the Black Sea for the support of the Western Front. As a result, on 10 July 1920, “Directoryship of Naval Affairs” had been established related to Ministry of National Defence that means “Naval actions, duties”. Main duty of this organization was the management of transportation and shipping at Black Sea. Throughout the Turkish War of Independence, nearly 300,000 tons of supplies of every kind were transported to the Turkish Harbors, particularly from the Soviet Russian and the other Black Sea Ports by 26 ships and boats of various sizes, to support the military fronts in Anatolia. In this period some sailors secretly moved to Anatolia, to participate in land battles actually. Their comrades contributed significantly to the strategic maritime struggle, particularly in the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Those sailors who remained in İstanbul during this time, founded the undercover Naval Assistance Organization, and provided personnel and equipment to the maritime elements of the National Government. They also gave invaluable intelligence support to the National Forces fighting for the Turkish Independence.As a result we can say that Turkish Sailors through four years by carrying the transportation at Black Sea and performing the duties for the Western Front that requires weapons, ammunition and soldiers, had played an important role for the achievement of the Turkish Independence War.
format	article
author	Figen ATABEY
author_facet	Figen ATABEY
author_sort	Figen ATABEY
title	MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
title_short	MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
title_full	MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
title_fullStr	MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
title_full_unstemmed	MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ
title_sort	mi̇lli̇ mücadele dönemi̇nde türk deni̇zci̇leri̇
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/5107e791e13548e39ca3cb6e54dab117
work_keys_str_mv	AT figenatabey millimucadeledonemindeturkdenizcileri
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MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZCİLERİ

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