The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function

Abstract The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is common in coronary angiography, however its impact on left atrial (LA) function is still controversial. This study aims to evaluate the LA structure and function of patients with CSFP using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE...

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Autores principales: Zhiyuan Shui, Yunzhi Wang, Mingxue Sun, Yiqun Gao, Shunji Liang, Yiran Wang, Xiaomei Wang, Qin Yu, Shulong Zhang, Li Liu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5120f38e4a9f4fdeb1aab984f08d3c19
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5120f38e4a9f4fdeb1aab984f08d3c192021-12-02T18:15:24ZThe effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function10.1038/s41598-021-87193-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5120f38e4a9f4fdeb1aab984f08d3c192021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87193-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is common in coronary angiography, however its impact on left atrial (LA) function is still controversial. This study aims to evaluate the LA structure and function of patients with CSFP using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Consecutive patients scheduled for coronary angiography from January 2016 to September 2017 were enrolled in this study. Patients’ demographic data, clinical histories, laboratory and angiographic findings were collected and recorded. Diagnostic criteria for CSFP is based on Beltrame et al. proposed in 2012. Meanwhile 139 patients who have no significant stenosis (≤ 40%) and normal blood flow were selected as control. All patients received an echocardiographic examination 24 h before coronary angiography. LA structure and function were measured with echocardiography and 2D-STE. Our results showed that among the 1,954 patients who had received coronary angiography, 512 patients were included in the analysis after the exclusion criteria was implemented. Of those, 101 patients met the CSFP criteria (5.5%). CSFP is mainly seen in LAD (~ 70%). There was no statistical difference in baseline characteristics between the CSFP group and control group, except for a higher proportion of smokers in the CSFP group (P = 0.001). The percentage of monocytes is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of CSFP (P = 0.036) after binary logistic regression analysis. The LA global longitudinal strain (LA-GLS, represents reservoir functions) decreased and LA strain rate at late diastole (LA-SRa, represents booster function) increased in patients with CSFP compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Correlation test of continuous variables by Pearson test suggested that LA-GLS was negatively correlated with TIMI frame count (TFC). We concluded that the percentage of monocytes is an independent risk factor for the CSFP; the LA reservoir and booster functions were impaired in patients with CSFP; LA-GLS is negatively correlated with TFC.Zhiyuan ShuiYunzhi WangMingxue SunYiqun GaoShunji LiangYiran WangXiaomei WangQin YuShulong ZhangLi LiuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zhiyuan Shui
Yunzhi Wang
Mingxue Sun
Yiqun Gao
Shunji Liang
Yiran Wang
Xiaomei Wang
Qin Yu
Shulong Zhang
Li Liu
The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
description Abstract The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is common in coronary angiography, however its impact on left atrial (LA) function is still controversial. This study aims to evaluate the LA structure and function of patients with CSFP using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Consecutive patients scheduled for coronary angiography from January 2016 to September 2017 were enrolled in this study. Patients’ demographic data, clinical histories, laboratory and angiographic findings were collected and recorded. Diagnostic criteria for CSFP is based on Beltrame et al. proposed in 2012. Meanwhile 139 patients who have no significant stenosis (≤ 40%) and normal blood flow were selected as control. All patients received an echocardiographic examination 24 h before coronary angiography. LA structure and function were measured with echocardiography and 2D-STE. Our results showed that among the 1,954 patients who had received coronary angiography, 512 patients were included in the analysis after the exclusion criteria was implemented. Of those, 101 patients met the CSFP criteria (5.5%). CSFP is mainly seen in LAD (~ 70%). There was no statistical difference in baseline characteristics between the CSFP group and control group, except for a higher proportion of smokers in the CSFP group (P = 0.001). The percentage of monocytes is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of CSFP (P = 0.036) after binary logistic regression analysis. The LA global longitudinal strain (LA-GLS, represents reservoir functions) decreased and LA strain rate at late diastole (LA-SRa, represents booster function) increased in patients with CSFP compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Correlation test of continuous variables by Pearson test suggested that LA-GLS was negatively correlated with TIMI frame count (TFC). We concluded that the percentage of monocytes is an independent risk factor for the CSFP; the LA reservoir and booster functions were impaired in patients with CSFP; LA-GLS is negatively correlated with TFC.
format article
author Zhiyuan Shui
Yunzhi Wang
Mingxue Sun
Yiqun Gao
Shunji Liang
Yiran Wang
Xiaomei Wang
Qin Yu
Shulong Zhang
Li Liu
author_facet Zhiyuan Shui
Yunzhi Wang
Mingxue Sun
Yiqun Gao
Shunji Liang
Yiran Wang
Xiaomei Wang
Qin Yu
Shulong Zhang
Li Liu
author_sort Zhiyuan Shui
title The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
title_short The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
title_full The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
title_fullStr The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
title_full_unstemmed The effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
title_sort effect of coronary slow flow on left atrial structure and function
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5120f38e4a9f4fdeb1aab984f08d3c19
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